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Qirun Dai

3 accepted papers

2026

LLMs Must Think Thrice to Solve Executable Counterfactuals

ICLR 2026poster

Counterfactual reasoning, a hallmark of intelligence, consists of three steps: inferring latent variables from observations (abduction), constructing alternative situations (interventions), and predicting the outcomes of the alternatives (prediction). This skill is essential for advancing LLMs' caus…

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2025

Improving Influence-based Instruction Tuning Data Selection for Balanced Learning of Diverse Capabilities

EMNLP 2025

Selecting appropriate training data is crucial for instruction fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs), which aims to (1) elicit strong capabilities, and (2) achieve balanced performance across different tasks. Influence-based methods show promise in achieving (1), by estimating the contribution

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