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Aniruddha Saha

6 accepted papers

2025

LLM-Generated Passphrases That Are Secure and Easy to Remember

NAACL 2025findings

Automatically generated passwords and passphrases are a cornerstone of IT security. Yet, these passphrases are often hard to remember and see only limited adoption. In this work, we use large language models to generate passphrases with rigorous security guarantees via the computation of the entropy…

2024

NEFTune: Noisy Embeddings Improve Instruction Finetuning

ICLR 2024poster

We show that language model finetuning can be improved, sometimes dramatically, with a simple augmentation. NEFTune adds noise to the embedding vectors during training. Standard finetuning of LLaMA-2-7B using Alpaca achieves $29.79$\% on AlpacaEval, which rises to $64.69$\% using noisy embeddings.…

2024

On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models

ICLR 2024poster

As LLMs become commonplace, machine-generated text has the potential to flood the internet with spam, social media bots, and valueless content. _Watermarking_ is a simple and effective strategy for mitigating such harms by enabling the detection and documentation of LLM-generated text. Yet a crucial…

2024

Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text

ICML 2024poster

Detecting text generated by modern large language models is thought to be hard, as both LLMs and humans can exhibit a wide range of complex behaviors. However, we find that a score based on contrasting two closely related language models is highly accurate at separating human-generated and machine-g…

2022

Backdoor Attacks on Self-Supervised Learning

CVPR 2022oral

Large-scale unlabeled data has spurred recent progress in self-supervised learning methods that learn rich visual representations. State-of-the-art self-supervised methods for learning representations from images (e.g., MoCo, BYOL, MSF) use an inductive bias that random augmentations (e.g., random c…

Cited by 133PDFcodeScholar
2020

Universal Litmus Patterns: Revealing Backdoor Attacks in CNNs

CVPR 2020oral

The unprecedented success of deep neural networks in many applications has made these networks a prime target for adversarial exploitation. In this paper, we introduce a benchmark technique for detecting backdoor attacks (aka Trojan attacks) on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We introduce…

Cited by 277PDFcodeScholar