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Ashwin Kalyan

17 accepted papers

2025

Language Models can Subtly Deceive Without Lying: A Case Study on Strategic Phrasing in Legislation

ACL 2025long

We explore the ability of large language models (LLMs) to engage in subtle deception through strategically phrasing and intentionally manipulating information. This harmful behavior can be hard to detect, unlike blatant lying or unintentional hallucination. We build a simple testbed mimicking a legi…

2025

PersonaGym: Evaluating Persona Agents and LLMs

EMNLP 2025

Persona agents, which are LLM agents conditioned to act according to an assigned persona, enable contextually rich and user-aligned interactions across domains like education and healthcare.However, evaluating how faithfully these agents adhere to their personas remains a significant challenge, part

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Bias Runs Deep: Implicit Reasoning Biases in Persona-Assigned LLMs

ICLR 2024poster

Recent works have showcased the ability of large-scale language models (LLMs) to embody diverse personas in their responses, exemplified by prompts like ‘_You are Yoda. Explain the Theory of Relativity._’ While this ability allows personalization of LLMs and enables human behavior simulation, its ef…

2024

QualEval: Qualitative Evaluation for Model Improvement

NAACL 2024long

Quantitative evaluation metrics have been pivotal in gauging the advancements of AI systems like large language models (LLMs).However, due to the intricate nature of real-world tasks, a single scalar to quantify and compare performance trivializes the fine-grained nuances of model behavior. Addition…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2023

C-STS: Conditional Semantic Textual Similarity

EMNLP 2023long main

Semantic textual similarity (STS) has been a cornerstone task in NLP that measures the degree of similarity between a pair of sentences, with applications in information retrieval, question answering, and embedding methods. However, it is an inherently ambiguous task, with the sentence similarity de…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

Dynamic Prompt Learning via Policy Gradient for Semi-structured Mathematical Reasoning

ICLR 2023poster

Mathematical reasoning, a core ability of human intelligence, presents unique challenges for machines in abstract thinking and logical reasoning. Recent large pre-trained language models such as GPT-3 have achieved remarkable progress on mathematical reasoning tasks written in text form, such as mat…

2023

Let GPT be a Math Tutor: Teaching Math Word Problem Solvers with Customized Exercise Generation

EMNLP 2023long main

In this paper, we present a novel approach for distilling math word problem solving capabilities from large language models (LLMs) into smaller, more efficient student models. Our approach is designed to consider the student model's weaknesses and foster a tailored learning experience by generating…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

RL4F: Generating Natural Language Feedback with Reinforcement Learning for Repairing Model Outputs

ACL 2023long

Despite their unprecedented success, even the largest language models make mistakes. Similar to how humans learn and improve using feedback, previous work proposed providing language models with natural language feedback to guide them in repairing their outputs. Because human-generated critiques are…

2023

Toxicity in chatgpt: Analyzing persona-assigned language models

EMNLP 2023long findings

Large language models (LLMs) have shown incredible capabilities and transcended the natural language processing (NLP) community, with adoption throughout many services like healthcare, therapy, education, and customer service. Since users include people with critical information needs like students…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

LILA: A Unified Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning

EMNLP 2022main

Mathematical reasoning skills are essential for general-purpose intelligentsystems to perform tasks from grocery shopping to climate modeling.Towards evaluating and improving AI systems in this domain, we proposeLILA, a unified mathematical reasoning benchmark consisting of 23 diversetasks along fou…

2022

Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

NeurIPS 2022accept

When answering a question, humans utilize the information available across different modalities to synthesize a consistent and complete chain of thought (CoT). This process is normally a black box in the case of deep learning models like large-scale language models. Recently, science question benchm…

2022

NumGLUE: A Suite of Fundamental yet Challenging Mathematical Reasoning Tasks

ACL 2022long

Given the ubiquitous nature of numbers in text, reasoning with numbers to perform simple calculations is an important skill of AI systems. While many datasets and models have been developed to this end, state-of-the-art AI systems are brittle; failing to perform the underlying mathematical reasoning…

Cited by 101SourcePDFScholar
2021

How much coffee was consumed during EMNLP 2019? Fermi Problems: A New Reasoning Challenge for AI

EMNLP 2021main

Many real-world problems require the combined application of multiple reasoning abilities—employing suitable abstractions, commonsense knowledge, and creative synthesis of problem-solving strategies. To help advance AI systems towards such capabilities, we propose a new reasoning challenge, namely F…

Cited by 25SourcePDFScholar
2019

Trainable Decoding of Sets of Sequences for Neural Sequence Models

ICML 2019oral

Many sequence prediction tasks admit multiple correct outputs and so, it is often useful to decode a set of outputs that maximize some task-specific set-level metric. However, retooling standard sequence prediction procedures tailored towards predicting the single best output leads to the decoding o…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2018

Learn from Your Neighbor: Learning Multi-modal Mappings from Sparse Annotations

ICML 2018oral

Many structured prediction problems (particularly in vision and language domains) are ambiguous, with multiple outputs being ‘correct’ for an input {–} e.g. there are many ways of describing an image, multiple ways of translating a sentence; however, exhaustively annotating the applicability of all…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2018

Neural-Guided Deductive Search for Real-Time Program Synthesis from Examples

ICLR 2018poster

Synthesizing user-intended programs from a small number of input-output exam- ples is a challenging problem with several important applications like spreadsheet manipulation, data wrangling and code refactoring. Existing synthesis systems either completely rely on deductive logic techniques that are…

Cited by 190SourcePDFScholar