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Ameet Deshpande

11 accepted papers

2025

Language Models can Subtly Deceive Without Lying: A Case Study on Strategic Phrasing in Legislation

ACL 2025long

We explore the ability of large language models (LLMs) to engage in subtle deception through strategically phrasing and intentionally manipulating information. This harmful behavior can be hard to detect, unlike blatant lying or unintentional hallucination. We build a simple testbed mimicking a legi…

2025

PersonaGym: Evaluating Persona Agents and LLMs

EMNLP 2025

Persona agents, which are LLM agents conditioned to act according to an assigned persona, enable contextually rich and user-aligned interactions across domains like education and healthcare.However, evaluating how faithfully these agents adhere to their personas remains a significant challenge, part

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Abstract Reward Processes: Leveraging State Abstraction for Consistent Off-Policy Evaluation

NeurIPS 2024poster

Evaluating policies using off-policy data is crucial for applying reinforcement learning to real-world problems such as healthcare and autonomous driving. Previous methods for *off-policy evaluation* (OPE) generally suffer from high variance or irreducible bias, leading to unacceptably high predicti…

2024

Bias Runs Deep: Implicit Reasoning Biases in Persona-Assigned LLMs

ICLR 2024poster

Recent works have showcased the ability of large-scale language models (LLMs) to embody diverse personas in their responses, exemplified by prompts like ‘_You are Yoda. Explain the Theory of Relativity._’ While this ability allows personalization of LLMs and enables human behavior simulation, its ef…

2024

InstructEval: Systematic Evaluation of Instruction Selection Methods

NAACL 2024findings

In-context learning (ICL) performs tasks by prompting a large language model (LLM) using an instruction and a small set of annotated examples called demonstrations. Recent work has shown that precise details of the inputs used in the ICL prompt significantly impact performance, which has incentivize…

2024

QualEval: Qualitative Evaluation for Model Improvement

NAACL 2024long

Quantitative evaluation metrics have been pivotal in gauging the advancements of AI systems like large language models (LLMs).However, due to the intricate nature of real-world tasks, a single scalar to quantify and compare performance trivializes the fine-grained nuances of model behavior. Addition…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2023

C-STS: Conditional Semantic Textual Similarity

EMNLP 2023long main

Semantic textual similarity (STS) has been a cornerstone task in NLP that measures the degree of similarity between a pair of sentences, with applications in information retrieval, question answering, and embedding methods. However, it is an inherently ambiguous task, with the sentence similarity de…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

MUX-PLMs: Data Multiplexing for High-throughput Language Models

EMNLP 2023long findings

The widespread adoption of large language models such as ChatGPT and Bard has led to unprecedented demand for these technologies. The burgeoning cost of inference for ever-increasing model sizes coupled with hardware shortages has limited affordable access and poses a pressing need for efficiency ap…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

SemSup-XC: Semantic Supervision for Zero and Few-shot Extreme Classification

ICML 2023poster

Extreme classification (XC) involves predicting over large numbers of classes (thousands to millions), with real-world applications like news article classification and e-commerce product tagging. The zero-shot version of this task requires generalization to novel classes without additional supervis…

2023

Toxicity in chatgpt: Analyzing persona-assigned language models

EMNLP 2023long findings

Large language models (LLMs) have shown incredible capabilities and transcended the natural language processing (NLP) community, with adoption throughout many services like healthcare, therapy, education, and customer service. Since users include people with critical information needs like students…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

When is BERT Multilingual? Isolating Crucial Ingredients for Cross-lingual Transfer

NAACL 2022long

While recent work on multilingual language models has demonstrated their capacity for cross-lingual zero-shot transfer on downstream tasks, there is a lack of consensus in the community as to what shared properties between languages enable such transfer. Analyses involving pairs of natural languages…