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Izhak Shafran

12 accepted papers

2024

Learning to Learn Faster from Human Feedback with Language Model Predictive Control

RSS 2024poster

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to exhibit a wide range of capabilities, such as writing robot code from language commands -- enabling non-experts to direct robot behaviors, modify them based on feedback, or compose them to perform new tasks. However, these capabilities (driven by in-co…

2024

Retrieval Augmented End-to-End Spoken Dialog Models

ICASSP 2024accepted

We recently developed a joint speech and language model (SLM [1]) which fuses a pretrained foundational speech model and a large language model (LLM), while preserving the in-context learning capability intrinsic to the pretrained LLM. In this paper, we apply SLM to dialog applications where the dia…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

RoboVQA: Multimodal Long-Horizon Reasoning for Robotics

ICRA 2024poster

We present a scalable, bottom-up and intrinsically diverse data collection scheme that can be used for high-level reasoning with long and medium horizons and that has 2.2x higher throughput compared to traditional narrow top-down step-by-step collection. We collect realistic data by performing any u…

Cited by 67SourceScholar
2023

MUX-PLMs: Data Multiplexing for High-throughput Language Models

EMNLP 2023long findings

The widespread adoption of large language models such as ChatGPT and Bard has led to unprecedented demand for these technologies. The burgeoning cost of inference for ever-increasing model sizes coupled with hardware shortages has limited affordable access and poses a pressing need for efficiency ap…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2023

ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

ICLR 2023top-5%

While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across tasks in language understanding and interactive decision making, their abilities for reasoning (e.g. chain-of-thought prompting) and acting (e.g. action plan generation) have primarily been studied as separate topics…

2023

Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models

NeurIPS 2023oral

Language models are increasingly being deployed for general problem solving across a wide range of tasks, but are still confined to token-level, left-to-right decision-making processes during inference. This means they can fall short in tasks that require exploration, strategic lookahead, or where i…

2022

Knowledge-grounded Dialog State Tracking

EMNLP 2022finding

Knowledge (including structured knowledge such as schema and ontology and unstructured knowledge such as web corpus) is a critical part of dialog understanding, especially for unseen tasks and domains. Traditionally, such domain-specific knowledge is encoded implicitly into model parameters for the…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2022

Unsupervised Slot Schema Induction for Task-oriented Dialog

NAACL 2022long

Carefully-designed schemas describing how to collect and annotate dialog corpora are a prerequisite towards building task-oriented dialog systems. In practical applications, manually designing schemas can be error-prone, laborious, iterative, and slow, especially when the schema is complicated. To a…

Cited by 15SourcePDFScholar