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Tianli Ding

9 accepted papers

2025

Learning the RoPEs: Better 2D and 3D Position Encodings with STRING

ICML 2025spotlight

We introduce $\textbf{STRING}$: Separable Translationally Invariant Position Encodings. STRING extends Rotary Position Encodings, a recently proposed and widely used algorithm in large language models, via a unifying theoretical framework. Importantly, STRING still provides $\textbf{exact}$ translat…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

RT-Affordance: Affordances are Versatile Intermediate Representations for Robot Manipulation

ICRA 2025

We explore how intermediate policy representations can facilitate generalization by providing guidance on how to perform manipulation tasks. Existing representations such as language, goal images, and trajectory sketches have been shown to be helpful, but these representations either do not provide

Cited by 43SourceScholar
2024

Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models : Open X-Embodiment Collaboration

ICRA 2024

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with general pretrained backbones serving as a starting point for man

Cited by 910SourcecodeScholar
2024

Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models : Open X-Embodiment Collaboration0

ICRA 2024poster

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with general pretrained backbones serving as a starting point for man…

Cited by 259SourcecodeScholar
2024

RT-H: Action Hierarchies using Language

RSS 2024poster

Language provides a way to break down complex concepts into digestible pieces. Recent works in robot imitation learning have proposed learning language-conditioned policies that predict actions given visual observations and the high-level task specified in language. These methods leverage the struct…

2024

RoboVQA: Multimodal Long-Horizon Reasoning for Robotics

ICRA 2024poster

We present a scalable, bottom-up and intrinsically diverse data collection scheme that can be used for high-level reasoning with long and medium horizons and that has 2.2x higher throughput compared to traditional narrow top-down step-by-step collection. We collect realistic data by performing any u…

Cited by 67SourceScholar
2023

RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control

CoRL 2023poster

We study how vision-language models trained on Internet-scale data can be incorporated directly into end-to-end robotic control to boost generalization and enable emergent semantic reasoning. Our goal is to enable a single end-to-end trained model to both learn to map robot observations to actions a…

Cited by 1068SourceScholar
2023

Robotic Table Tennis: A Case Study into a High Speed Learning System

RSS 2023poster

We present a deep-dive into a real-world robotic learning system that, in previous work, was shown to be capable of hundreds of table tennis rallies with a human and has the ability to precisely return the ball to desired targets. This system puts together a highly optimized perception subsystem, a…

2022

Learning High Speed Precision Table Tennis on a Physical Robot

IROS 2022poster

Learning goal conditioned control in the real world is a challenging open problem in robotics. Reinforcement learning systems have the potential to learn autonomously via trial-and-error, but in practice the costs of manual reward design, ensuring safe exploration, and hyperparameter tuning are ofte…

Cited by 16SourceScholar