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Laura Smith

16 accepted papers

2026

Traversability-Aware Legged Navigation by Learning from Real-World Visual Data

ICRA 2026poster

The enhanced mobility brought by legged locomotion empowers quadrupedal robots to navigate through complex and unstructured environments. However, optimizing agile locomotion while accounting for the varying energy costs of traversing different terrains remains an open challenge. Most previous work …

2026

π∗0.6π0.6∗\pi^{*}_{0.6}: a VLA That Learns From Experience

RSS 2026poster

Vision–language–action (VLA) models offer a promising path toward general-purpose robots, but achieving the reliability and speed required for practical deployment remains challenging. We present a general-purpose method, RL with Experience and Corrections via Advantage-conditioned Policies (RECAP) …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

$\pi_{0.5}$: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalization

CoRL 2025oral

In order for robots to be useful, they must perform practically relevant tasks in the real world, outside of the lab. While vision-language-action (VLA) models have demonstrated impressive results for end-to-end robot control, it remains an open question how far such models can generalize in the wil…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Commonsense Reasoning for Legged Robot Adaptation with Vision-Language Models

ICRA 2025

Legged robots are physically capable of navigating a diverse variety of environments and overcoming a wide range of obstructions. For example, in a search and rescue mission, a legged robot could climb over debris, crawl through gaps, and navigate out of dead ends. However, the robot's controller ne

Cited by 21SourceScholar
2025

RT-Affordance: Affordances are Versatile Intermediate Representations for Robot Manipulation

ICRA 2025

We explore how intermediate policy representations can facilitate generalization by providing guidance on how to perform manipulation tasks. Existing representations such as language, goal images, and trajectory sketches have been shown to be helpful, but these representations either do not provide

Cited by 43SourceScholar
2025

STEER: Flexible Robotic Manipulation via Dense Language Grounding

ICRA 2025

The complexity of the real world demands robotic systems that can intelligently adapt to unseen situations. We present STEER, a robot learning framework that bridges highlevel, commonsense reasoning with precise, flexible low-level control. Our approach translates complex situational awareness into

Cited by 9SourcecodeScholar
2025

π₀: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Control

RSS 2025poster

Robot learning holds tremendous promise to unlock the full potential of flexible, general, and dexterous robot systems. However, bringing robot learning to the level of generality required for effective real-world systems faces major obstacles in terms of data, generalization, and robustness. In thi…

Cited by 2309PDFScholar
2024

Grow Your Limits: Continuous Improvement with Real-World RL for Robotic Locomotion

ICRA 2024poster

Deep reinforcement learning can enable robots to autonomously acquire complex behaviors such as legged locomotion. However, RL in the real world is complicated by constraints on efficiency, safety, and overall training stability, which limits its practical applicability. We present APRL, a policy re…

Cited by 22SourceScholar
2024

HiLMa-Res: A General Hierarchical Framework via Residual RL for Combining Quadrupedal Locomotion and Manipulation

IROS 2024poster

This work presents HiLMa-Res, a hierarchical framework leveraging reinforcement learning to tackle manipulation tasks while performing continuous locomotion using quadrupedal robots. Unlike most previous efforts that focus on solving a specific task, HiLMa-Res is designed to be general for various l…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2023

Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Offline Data

ICML 2023poster

Sample efficiency and exploration remain major challenges in online reinforcement learning (RL). A powerful approach that can be applied to address these issues is the inclusion of offline data, such as prior trajectories from a human expert or a sub-optimal exploration policy. Previous methods have…

2023

RoboPianist: Dexterous Piano Playing with Deep Reinforcement Learning

CoRL 2023poster

Replicating human-like dexterity in robot hands represents one of the largest open problems in robotics. Reinforcement learning is a promising approach that has achieved impressive progress in the last few years; however, the class of problems it has typically addressed corresponds to a rather narro…

Cited by 47SourcecodeScholar
2022

Legged Robots that Keep on Learning: Fine-Tuning Locomotion Policies in the Real World

ICRA 2022poster

Legged robots are physically capable of traversing a wide range of challenging environments, but designing controllers that are sufficiently robust to handle this diversity has been a long-standing challenge in robotics. Reinforcement learning presents an appealing approach for automating the contro…

Cited by 136SourceScholar
2021

B-Pref: Benchmarking Preference-Based Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2021poster

Reinforcement learning (RL) requires access to a reward function that incentivizes the right behavior, but these are notoriously hard to specify for complex tasks. Preference-based RL provides an alternative: learning policies using a teacher's preferences without pre-defined rewards, thus overcomin…

Cited by 134SourcecodeScholar
2020

AVID: Learning Multi-Stage Tasks via Pixel-Level Translation of Human Videos

RSS 2020poster

Robotic reinforcement learning (RL) holds the promise of enabling robots to learn complex behaviors through experience. However, realizing this promise for long-horizon tasks in the real world requires mechanisms to reduce human burden in terms of defining the task and scaffolding the learning proce…

Cited by 180SourcePDFScholar
2019

SOLAR: Deep Structured Representations for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

ICML 2019oral

Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) has proven to be a data efficient approach for learning control tasks but is difficult to utilize in domains with complex observations such as images. In this paper, we present a method for learning representations that are suitable for iterative model-based p…