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Sean Kirmani

19 accepted papers

2025

Gen2Act: Human Video Generation in Novel Scenarios enables Generalizable Robot Manipulation

CoRL 2025poster

How can robot manipulation policies generalize to novel tasks involving unseen object types and new motions? In this paper, we provide a solution in terms of predicting motion information from web data through human video generation and conditioning a robot policy on the generated video. Instead of…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

RT-Affordance: Affordances are Versatile Intermediate Representations for Robot Manipulation

ICRA 2025

We explore how intermediate policy representations can facilitate generalization by providing guidance on how to perform manipulation tasks. Existing representations such as language, goal images, and trajectory sketches have been shown to be helpful, but these representations either do not provide

Cited by 43SourceScholar
2025

STEER: Flexible Robotic Manipulation via Dense Language Grounding

ICRA 2025

The complexity of the real world demands robotic systems that can intelligently adapt to unseen situations. We present STEER, a robot learning framework that bridges highlevel, commonsense reasoning with precise, flexible low-level control. Our approach translates complex situational awareness into

Cited by 9SourcecodeScholar
2025

Vision Language Models are In-Context Value Learners

ICLR 2025spotlight

Predicting temporal progress from visual trajectories is important for intelligent robots that can learn, adapt, and improve. However, learning such progress estimator, or temporal value function, across different tasks and domains requires both a large amount of diverse data and methods which can s…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

Evaluating Real-World Robot Manipulation Policies in Simulation

CoRL 2024poster

The field of robotics has made significant advances towards generalist robot manipulation policies. However, real-world evaluation of such policies is not scalable and faces reproducibility challenges, issues that are likely to worsen as policies broaden the spectrum of tasks they can perform. In th…

Cited by 67SourcecodeScholar
2024

How to Prompt Your Robot: A PromptBook for Manipulation Skills with Code as Policies

ICRA 2024poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to perform semantic reasoning, planning and write code for robotics tasks. However, most methods rely on pre-existing primitives (i.e. pick, open drawer) or similar examples of robot code alone, which heavily limits their scalability to new…

Cited by 30SourceScholar
2024

Learning to Learn Faster from Human Feedback with Language Model Predictive Control

RSS 2024poster

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to exhibit a wide range of capabilities, such as writing robot code from language commands -- enabling non-experts to direct robot behaviors, modify them based on feedback, or compose them to perform new tasks. However, these capabilities (driven by in-co…

2024

Mobility VLA: Multimodal Instruction Navigation with Long-Context VLMs and Topological Graphs

CoRL 2024poster

An elusive goal in navigation research is to build an intelligent agent that can understand multimodal instructions including natural language and image, and perform useful navigation. To achieve this, we study a widely useful category of navigation tasks we call Multimodal Instruction Navigation wi…

Cited by 20SourceScholar
2024

Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models : Open X-Embodiment Collaboration

ICRA 2024

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with general pretrained backbones serving as a starting point for man

Cited by 910SourcecodeScholar
2024

Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models : Open X-Embodiment Collaboration0

ICRA 2024poster

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with general pretrained backbones serving as a starting point for man…

Cited by 259SourcecodeScholar
2024

PIVOT: Iterative Visual Prompting Elicits Actionable Knowledge for VLMs

ICML 2024poster

Vision language models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a variety of tasks, from logical reasoning to visual understanding. This opens the door to richer interaction with the world, for example robotic control. However, VLMs produce only textual outputs, while robotic control and oth…

Cited by 95SourcePDFScholar
2024

RT-Sketch: Goal-Conditioned Imitation Learning from Hand-Drawn Sketches

CoRL 2024poster

Natural language and images are commonly used as goal representations in goal-conditioned imitation learning. However, language can be ambiguous and images can be over-specified. In this work, we study hand-drawn sketches as a modality for goal specification. Sketches can be easy to provide on the f…

Cited by 11SourcecodeScholar
2024

RT-Trajectory: Robotic Task Generalization via Hindsight Trajectory Sketches

ICLR 2024spotlight

Generalization remains one of the most important desiderata for robust robot learning systems. While recently proposed approaches show promise in generalization to novel objects, semantic concepts, or visual distribution shifts, generalization to new tasks remains challenging. For example, a languag…

Cited by 53SourcePDFScholar
2024

SpatialVLM: Endowing Vision-Language Models with Spatial Reasoning Capabilities

CVPR 2024poster

Understanding and reasoning about spatial relationships is crucial for Visual Question Answering (VQA) and robotics. Vision Language Models (VLMs) have shown impressive performance in some VQA benchmarks but struggle with 3D spatial reasoning such as recognizing distances or size differences between…

Cited by 198SourcePDFScholar
2023

Deep RL at Scale: Sorting Waste in Office Buildings with a Fleet of Mobile Manipulators

RSS 2023poster

We describe a system for deep reinforcement learning of robotic manipulation skills applied to a large-scale real-world task: sorting recyclables and trash in office buildings. Real-world deployment of deep RL policies requires not only effective training algorithms, but the ability to bootstrap rea…

Cited by 30SourcePDFScholar
2023

Language to Rewards for Robotic Skill Synthesis

CoRL 2023oral

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exciting progress in acquiring diverse new capabilities through in-context learning, ranging from logical reasoning to code-writing. Robotics researchers have also explored using LLMs to advance the capabilities of robotic control. However, since low-le…

Cited by 326SourceScholar
2023

Open-World Object Manipulation using Pre-Trained Vision-Language Models

CoRL 2023poster

For robots to follow instructions from people, they must be able to connect the rich semantic information in human vocabulary, e.g. ``can you get me the pink stuffed whale?'' to their sensory observations and actions. This brings up a notably difficult challenge for robots: while robot learning appr…

Cited by 161SourcecodeScholar
2023

Practical Visual Deep Imitation Learning via Task-Level Domain Consistency

ICRA 2023poster

Recent work in visual end-to-end learning for robotics has shown the promise of imitation learning across a variety of tasks. Such approaches are however expensive both because they require large amounts of real world data and rely on time-consuming real-world evaluations to identify the best model…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2018

PRISM: Pose Registration for Integrated Semantic Mapping

IROS 2018poster

Many robotics applications involve navigating to positions specified in terms of their semantic significance. A robot operating in a hotel may need to deliver room service to a named room. In a hospital, it may need to deliver medication to a patient's room. The Building-Wide Intelligence Project at…

Cited by 14SourceScholar