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Zhuo Xu

21 accepted papers

2026

PO-GVINS: A Tightly Coupled GNSS-Visual-Inertial Navigation Framework Using Pose-Only Representation

ICRA 2026poster

Accurate and reliable positioning is essential for perception, decision-making, and other high-level applications in autonomous driving, autonomous aerial vehicles, and intelligent robotics. Due to the inherent limitations of standalone sensors, integrating heterogeneous sensors with complementary c…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Real-To-Sim Robot Policy Evaluation with Gaussian Splatting Simulation of Soft-Body Interactions

ICRA 2026poster

Robotic manipulation policies are advancing rapidly, but their direct evaluation in the real world remains costly, time-consuming, and difficult to reproduce, particularly for tasks involving deformable objects. Simulation provides a scalable and systematic alternative, yet existing simulators often…

2026

SFCLTA: Spectral Fusion Contrastive Learning with Topology-Adaptive Graph Augmentation

ICML 2026poster

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable successes in graph analysis due to the Message-Passing (MP) mechanism, yet they struggle with heterophilic graphs where connected nodes often have distinct labels or dissimilar attributes. Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) serves as a promising ap…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

SSHPool: The Separated Subgraph-based Hierarchical Pooling

AAAI 2026technical

In this paper, we develop a novel local graph pooling method, namely the Separated Subgraph-based Hierarchical Pooling (SSHPool), for graph classification. We commence by assigning the nodes of a sample graph into different clusters, resulting in a family of separated subgraphs. We individually empl

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

EDENet: Echo Direction Encoding Network for Place Recognition Based on Ground Penetrating Radar

AAAI 2025technical

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) based localization has gained significant recognition in robotics due to its ability to detect stable subsurface features, offering advantages in environments where traditional sensors like cameras and LiDAR may struggle. However, existing methods are primarily focused…

2025

Overcoming Shortcut Problem in VLM for Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection

CVPR 2025highlight

Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have shown remarkable capabilities in downstream tasks. However, the coupling of semantic information between the foreground and the background in images leads to significant shortcut issues that adversely affect out-of-distribution (OOD) detection abilit…

2025

Vision Language Models are In-Context Value Learners

ICLR 2025spotlight

Predicting temporal progress from visual trajectories is important for intelligent robots that can learn, adapt, and improve. However, learning such progress estimator, or temporal value function, across different tasks and domains requires both a large amount of diverse data and methods which can s…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

HC-GAE: The Hierarchical Cluster-based Graph Auto-Encoder for Graph Representation Learning

NeurIPS 2024poster

Graph Auto-Encoders (GAEs) are powerful tools for graph representation learning. In this paper, we develop a novel Hierarchical Cluster-based GAE (HC-GAE), that can learn effective structural characteristics for graph data analysis. To this end, during the encoding process, we commence by utilizing…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

MATRIX: Multi-Agent Trajectory Generation with Diverse Contexts

ICRA 2024poster

Data-driven methods have great advantages in modeling complicated human behavioral dynamics and dealing with many human-robot interaction applications. However, collecting massive and annotated real-world human datasets has been a laborious task, especially for highly interactive scenarios. On the o…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2024

Mobility VLA: Multimodal Instruction Navigation with Long-Context VLMs and Topological Graphs

CoRL 2024poster

An elusive goal in navigation research is to build an intelligent agent that can understand multimodal instructions including natural language and image, and perform useful navigation. To achieve this, we study a widely useful category of navigation tasks we call Multimodal Instruction Navigation wi…

Cited by 20SourceScholar
2024

Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models : Open X-Embodiment Collaboration

ICRA 2024

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with general pretrained backbones serving as a starting point for man

Cited by 910SourcecodeScholar
2024

Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models : Open X-Embodiment Collaboration0

ICRA 2024poster

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with general pretrained backbones serving as a starting point for man…

Cited by 259SourcecodeScholar
2024

PIVOT: Iterative Visual Prompting Elicits Actionable Knowledge for VLMs

ICML 2024poster

Vision language models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a variety of tasks, from logical reasoning to visual understanding. This opens the door to richer interaction with the world, for example robotic control. However, VLMs produce only textual outputs, while robotic control and oth…

Cited by 95SourcePDFScholar
2024

RT-Trajectory: Robotic Task Generalization via Hindsight Trajectory Sketches

ICLR 2024spotlight

Generalization remains one of the most important desiderata for robust robot learning systems. While recently proposed approaches show promise in generalization to novel objects, semantic concepts, or visual distribution shifts, generalization to new tasks remains challenging. For example, a languag…

Cited by 53SourcePDFScholar
2024

SpatialVLM: Endowing Vision-Language Models with Spatial Reasoning Capabilities

CVPR 2024poster

Understanding and reasoning about spatial relationships is crucial for Visual Question Answering (VQA) and robotics. Vision Language Models (VLMs) have shown impressive performance in some VQA benchmarks but struggle with 3D spatial reasoning such as recognizing distances or size differences between…

Cited by 198SourcePDFScholar
2024

Vision-Language Dual-Pattern Matching for Out-of-Distribution Detection

ECCV 2024poster

"Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a significant challenge in deploying pattern recognition and machine learning models, as models often fail on data from novel distributions. Recent vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP have shown promise in OOD detection through their generalizable multi…

2022

Grouptron: Dynamic Multi-Scale Graph Convolutional Networks for Group-Aware Dense Crowd Trajectory Forecasting

ICRA 2022poster

Accurate, long-term forecasting of pedestrian trajectories in highly dynamic and interactive scenes is a longstanding challenge. Recent advances in using data-driven approaches have achieved significant improvements in terms of prediction accuracy. However, the lack of group-aware analysis has limit…

Cited by 33SourceScholar
2021

COCOI: Contact-aware Online Context Inference for Generalizable Non-planar Pushing

IROS 2021poster

General contact-rich manipulation problems are long-standing challenges in robotics due to the difficulty of understanding complicated contact physics. Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown great potential in solving robot manipulation tasks. However, existing RL policies have limited adaptabil…

Cited by 15SourcecodeScholar
2021

RetinaGAN: An Object-aware Approach to Sim-to-Real Transfer

ICRA 2021poster

The success of deep reinforcement learning (RL) and imitation learning (IL) in vision-based robotic manipulation typically hinges on the expense of large scale data collection. With simulation, data to train a policy can be collected efficiently at scale, but the visual gap between sim and real make…

Cited by 115SourcecodeScholar
2020

End-to-end Autonomous Driving Perception with Sequential Latent Representation Learning

IROS 2020poster

Current autonomous driving systems are composed of a perception system and a decision system. Both of them are divided into multiple subsystems built up with lots of human heuristics. An end-to-end approach might clean up the system and avoid huge efforts of human engineering, as well as obtain bett…

Cited by 18SourcecodeScholar