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Benjamin Bloem-Reddy

6 accepted papers

2025

Distinguishing Cause from Effect with Causal Velocity Models

ICML 2025poster

Bivariate structural causal models (SCM) are often used to infer causal direction by examining their goodness-of-fit under restricted model classes. In this paper, we describe a parametrization of bivariate SCMs in terms of a *causal velocity* by viewing the cause variable as time in a dynamical sys…

2025

Identifying Metric Structures of Deep Latent Variable Models

ICML 2025poster

Deep latent variable models learn condensed representations of data that, hopefully, reflect the inner workings of the studied phenomena. Unfortunately, these latent representations are not statistically identifiable, meaning they cannot be uniquely determined. Domain experts, therefore, need to tre…

2024

Mixed variational flows for discrete variables

AISTATS 2024poster

Variational flows allow practitioners to learn complex continuous distributions, but approximating discrete distributions remains a challenge. Current methodologies typically embed the discrete target in a continuous space—usually via continuous relaxation or dequantization—and then apply a continuo…

2023

Indeterminacy in Generative Models: Characterization and Strong Identifiability

AISTATS 2023poster

Most modern probabilistic generative models, such as the variational autoencoder (VAE), have certain indeterminacies that are unresolvable even with an infinite amount of data. Different tasks tolerate different indeterminacies, however recent applications have indicated the need for strongly identi…

Cited by 27SourcePDFScholar
2021

Lossy Compression for Lossless Prediction

NeurIPS 2021spotlight

Most data is automatically collected and only ever "seen" by algorithms. Yet, data compressors preserve perceptual fidelity rather than just the information needed by algorithms performing downstream tasks. In this paper, we characterize the bit-rate required to ensure high performance on all predic…