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Chao Zhao

20 accepted papers

2026

Think Deep, Not Just Long: Measuring LLM Reasoning Effort via Deep-Thinking Tokens

ICML 2026poster

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities by scaling test-time compute via long Chain-of-Thought (CoT). However, recent findings suggest that raw token counts are unreliable proxies for reasoning quality: increased generation length does not consistently correl…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Agri-CM3: A Chinese Massive Multi-modal, Multi-level Benchmark for Agricultural Understanding and Reasoning

ACL 2025long

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) integrating images, text, and speech can provide farmers with accurate diagnoses and treatment of pests and diseases, enhancing agricultural efficiency and sustainability. However, existing benchmarks lack comprehensive evaluations, particularly in multi-lev…

2025

Master Rules from Chaos: Learning to Reason, Plan, and Interact from Chaos for Tangram Assembly

ICRA 2025

Tangram assembly, the art of human intelligence and manipulation dexterity, is a new challenge for robotics and reveals the limitations of state-of-the-arts. Here, we describe our initial exploration and highlight key problems in reasoning, planning, and manipulation for robotic tangram assembly. We

Cited by 1SourcecodeScholar
2025

Towards Extrinsic Dexterity Grasping in Unrestricted Environments

IROS 2025

Grasping large and flat objects (e.g., a book or a pan) is often regarded as an ungraspable task, which poses significant challenges due to the unreachable grasping poses. Prior research has exploited environmental interactions through Extrinsic Dexterity, utilizing external structures such as walls

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2024

Experience Consistency Distillation Continual Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Manipulation Tasks

ICRA 2024poster

Continual reinforcement learning, which aims to help robots acquire skills without catastrophic forgetting, obviating the need to re-learn all tasks from scratch. In order to enable lifelong acquisition of skills in robots, replay-based continual reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising res…

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2024

Returning to the Start: Generating Narratives with Related Endpoints

NAACL 2024short

Human writers often *bookend* their writing with ending sentences that relate back to the beginning sentences in order to compose a satisfying narrative that “closes the loop.” Motivated by this observation, we propose RENarGen, a controllable story-generation paradigm that generates narratives by e…

2023

ERRA: An Embodied Representation and Reasoning Architecture for Long-Horizon Language-Conditioned Manipulation Tasks

RA-L 2023

This letter introduces ERRA, an embodied learning architecture that enables robots to jointly obtain three fundamental capabilities (reasoning, planning, and interaction) for solving long-horizon language-conditioned manipulation tasks. ERRA is based on tightly-coupled probabilistic inferences at tw

Cited by 17SourceScholar
2023

Flipbot: Learning Continuous Paper Flipping via Coarse-to-Fine Exteroceptive-Proprioceptive Exploration

ICRA 2023poster

This paper tackles the task of singulating and grasping paper-like deformable objects. We refer to such tasks as paper-flipping. In contrast to manipulating deformable objects that lack compression strength (such as shirts and ropes), minor variations in the physical properties of the paper-like def…

Cited by 4SourcecodeScholar
2023

Learn to Grasp Via Intention Discovery and Its Application to Challenging Clutter

RA-L 2023

Humans excel in grasping objects through diverse and robust policies, many of which are so probabilistically rare that exploration-based learning methods hardly observe and learn. Inspired by the human learning process, we propose a method to extract and exploit latent intents from demonstrations, a

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2023

PARROT: Zero-Shot Narrative Reading Comprehension via Parallel Reading

EMNLP 2023long findings

Narrative comprehension is a challenging task that requires a deep understanding of the foundational elements of narratives. Acquiring this skill requires extensive annotated data. To mitigate the burden of data annotation, we present Parrot, a zero-shot approach for narrative reading comprehension…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

Learning to Pick by Digging: Data-Driven Dig-Grasping for Bin Picking from Clutter

ICRA 2022poster

We present a data-driven approach for effective bin picking from clutter. Recent bin picking solutions usually lead to a direct pinch grasp on a target object without addressing any other potential contact interaction in clutter. However, appropriate physical interaction can be essential to successf…

Cited by 11SourceScholar
2022

Learning-by-Narrating: Narrative Pre-Training for Zero-Shot Dialogue Comprehension

ACL 2022short

Comprehending a dialogue requires a model to capture diverse kinds of key information in the utterances, which are either scattered around or implicitly implied in different turns of conversations. Therefore, dialogue comprehension requires diverse capabilities such as paraphrasing, summarizing, and…

2022

NarraSum: A Large-Scale Dataset for Abstractive Narrative Summarization

EMNLP 2022finding

Narrative summarization aims to produce a distilled version of a narrative to describe its most salient events and characters. Writing a summary for a narrative is challenging as it requires an understanding of event causality and character behaviors. To encourage research in this direction, we prop…

2022

Read Top News First: A Document Reordering Approach for Multi-Document News Summarization

ACL 2022findings

A common method for extractive multi-document news summarization is to re-formulate it as a single-document summarization problem by concatenating all documents as a single meta-document. However, this method neglects the relative importance of documents. We propose a simple approach to reorder the…

2022

Revisiting Generative Commonsense Reasoning: A Pre-Ordering Approach

NAACL 2022findings

Pre-trained models (PTMs) have lead to great improvements in natural language generation (NLG). However, it is still unclear how much commonsense knowledge they possess. With the goal of evaluating commonsense knowledge of NLG models, recent work has proposed the problem of generative commonsense re…

2022

Unsupervised Extractive Opinion Summarization Using Sparse Coding

ACL 2022long

Opinion summarization is the task of automatically generating summaries that encapsulate information expressed in multiple user reviews. We present Semantic Autoencoder (SemAE) to perform extractive opinion summarization in an unsupervised manner. SemAE uses dictionary learning to implicitly capture…

2021

“Let Your Characters Tell Their Story”: A Dataset for Character-Centric Narrative Understanding

EMNLP 2021finding

When reading a literary piece, readers often make inferences about various characters’ roles, personalities, relationships, intents, actions, etc. While humans can readily draw upon their past experiences to build such a character-centric view of the narrative, understanding characters in narratives…