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Chiyu Ma

11 accepted papers

2026

Clipping Bottleneck: Stabilizing RLVR via Stochastic Recovery of Near-Boundary Signals

ICML 2026poster

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a central paradigm for scaling LLM reasoning, yet its optimization often suffers from training instability and suboptimal convergence. Through a systematic dissection of the GRPO-based objective, we reveal that the rigid clipping d…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Experience Augmented Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

ICML 2026poster

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is a powerful paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, existing RLVR methods typically rely on on-policy optimization from scratch, resulting in high sampling costs and inefficient utilization of…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

On the Direction of RLVR Updates for LLM Reasoning: Identification and Exploitation

ICLR 2026poster

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved the reasoning capabilities of large language models. While existing analyses identify that RLVR-induced changes are sparse, they primarily focus on the **magnitude** of these updates, largely overlooking their **direct…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

One-Way Policy Optimization for Self-Evolving LLMs

ICML 2026poster

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a promising paradigm for scaling reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, the sparsity of binary verifier rewards often leads to low efficiency and optimization instability. To stabilize training, existing metho…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Sparse but Critical: A Token-Level Analysis of Distributional Shifts in RLVR Fine-Tuning of LLMs

ICLR 2026poster

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has significantly improved reasoning in large language models (LLMs), yet the token-level mechanisms through which they reshape model behavior remain unclear. We present a systematic empirical study of RLVR’s distributional effects across three c…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Judging with Many Minds: Do More Perspectives Mean Less Prejudice? On Bias Amplification and Resistance in Multi-Agent Based LLM-as-Judge

EMNLP 2025

LLM-as-Judge has emerged as a scalable alternative to human evaluation, enabling large language models (LLMs) to provide reward signals in trainings. While recent work has explored multi-agent extensions such as multi-agent debate and meta-judging to enhance evaluation quality, the question of how i

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

ProtoPairNet: Interpretable Regression through Prototypical Pair Reasoning

NeurIPS 2025poster

We present Prototypical Pair Network (ProtoPairNet), a novel interpretable architecture that combines deep learning with case-based reasoning to predict continuous targets. While prototype-based models have primarily addressed image classification with discrete outputs, extending these methods to co…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

SoundMind: RL-Incentivized Logic Reasoning for Audio-Language Models

EMNLP 2025

While large language models have demonstrated impressive reasoning abilities, their extension to the audio modality, particularly within large audio-language models (LALMs), remains underexplored. Addressing this gap requires a systematic approach that involves a capable base model, high-quality rea

2024

Achieving Domain-Independent Certified Robustness via Knowledge Continuity

NeurIPS 2024poster

We present *knowledge continuity*, a novel definition inspired by Lipschitz continuity which aims to certify the robustness of neural networks across input domains (such as continuous and discrete domains in vision and language, respectively). Most existing approaches that seek to certify robustness…

2024

Interpretable Image Classification with Adaptive Prototype-based Vision Transformers

NeurIPS 2024poster

We present ProtoViT, a method for interpretable image classification combining deep learning and case-based reasoning. This method classifies an image by comparing it to a set of learned prototypes, providing explanations of the form ``this looks like that.'' In our model, a prototype consists of **…

2023

This Looks Like Those: Illuminating Prototypical Concepts Using Multiple Visualizations

NeurIPS 2023poster

We present ProtoConcepts, a method for interpretable image classification combining deep learning and case-based reasoning using prototypical parts. Existing work in prototype-based image classification uses a "this looks like that'' reasoning process, which dissects a test image by finding prototyp…