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Dhruv Agarwal

9 accepted papers

2025

AutoDiscovery: Open-ended Scientific Discovery via Bayesian Surprise

NeurIPS 2025poster

The promise of autonomous scientific discovery (ASD) hinges not only on answering questions, but also on knowing which questions to ask. Most recent works in ASD explore the use of large language models (LLMs) in goal-driven settings, relying on human-specified research questions to guide hypothesis…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

DiscoveryBench: Towards Data-Driven Discovery with Large Language Models

ICLR 2025poster

Can the rapid advances in code generation, function calling, and data analysis using large language models (LLMs) help automate the search and verification of hypotheses purely from a set of provided datasets? To evaluate this question, we present DiscoveryBench, the first comprehensive benchmark th…

2025

Searching for Optimal Solutions with LLMs via Bayesian Optimization

ICLR 2025poster

Scaling test-time compute to search for optimal solutions is an important step towards building generally-capable language models that can reason. Recent work, however, shows that tasks of varying complexity require distinct search strategies to solve optimally, thus making it challenging to design…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2025

Sylber: Syllabic Embedding Representation of Speech from Raw Audio

ICLR 2025poster

Syllables are compositional units of spoken language that efficiently structure human speech perception and production. However, current neural speech representations lack such structure, resulting in dense token sequences that are costly to process. To bridge this gap, we propose a new model, Sylbe…

2024

Bring Your Own KG: Self-Supervised Program Synthesis for Zero-Shot KGQA

NAACL 2024findings

We present BYOKG, a universal question-answering (QA) system that can operate on any knowledge graph (KG), requires no human-annotated training data, and can be ready to use within a day—attributes that are out-of-scope for current KGQA systems. BYOKG draws inspiration from the remarkable ability of…

2024

Position: Data-driven Discovery with Large Generative Models

ICML 2024poster

With the accumulation of data at an unprecedented rate, its potential to fuel scientific discovery is growing exponentially. This position paper urges the Machine Learning (ML) community to exploit the capabilities of large generative models (LGMs) to develop automated systems for end-to-end data-dr…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

Machine Reading Comprehension using Case-based Reasoning

EMNLP 2023long findings

We present an accurate and interpretable method for answer extraction in machine reading comprehension that is reminiscent of case-based reasoning (CBR) from classical AI. Our method (CBR-MRC) builds upon the hypothesis that contextualized answers to similar questions share semantic similarities wit…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

Entity Linking via Explicit Mention-Mention Coreference Modeling

NAACL 2022long

Learning representations of entity mentions is a core component of modern entity linking systems for both candidate generation and making linking predictions. In this paper, we present and empirically analyze a novel training approach for learning mention and entity representations that is based on…