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Nicholas Lee

8 accepted papers

2026

Scaling Spoken Language Models with Syllabic Speech Tokenization

ICASSP 2026oral

Spoken language models (SLMs) typically discretize speech into high-frame-rate tokens extracted from SSL speech models. As the most successful LMs are based on the Transformer architecture, processing these long token streams with self-attention is expensive, as attention scales quadratically with s…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Plan-and-Act: Improving Planning of Agents for Long-Horizon Tasks

ICML 2025poster

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable advancements in enabling language agents to tackle simple tasks. However, applying them for complex, multi-step, long-horizon tasks remains a challenge. Recent work have found success by separating high-level planning from low-level execution, which…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Sylber: Syllabic Embedding Representation of Speech from Raw Audio

ICLR 2025poster

Syllables are compositional units of spoken language that efficiently structure human speech perception and production. However, current neural speech representations lack such structure, resulting in dense token sequences that are costly to process. To bridge this gap, we propose a new model, Sylbe…

2024

An LLM Compiler for Parallel Function Calling

ICML 2024poster

The reasoning capabilities of the recent LLMs enable them to execute external function calls to overcome their inherent limitations, such as knowledge cutoffs, poor arithmetic skills, or lack of access to private data. This development has allowed LLMs to select and coordinate multiple functions bas…

2024

LLM2LLM: Boosting LLMs with Novel Iterative Data Enhancement

ACL 2024findings

Pretrained large language models (LLMs) are currently state-of-the-art for solving the vast majority of natural language processing tasks. While many real-world applications still require fine-tuning to reach satisfactory levels of performance, many of them are in the low-data regime, making fine-tu…

2024

TinyAgent: Function Calling at the Edge

EMNLP 2024system demonstrations

Recent large language models (LLMs) have enabled the development of advanced agentic systems that can integrate various tools and APIs to fulfill user queries through function calling. However, the deployment of these LLMs on the edge has not been explored since they typically require cloud-based in…

2022

Integer-Only Zero-Shot Quantization for Efficient Speech Recognition

ICASSP 2022accepted

End-to-end neural network models achieve improved performance on various automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks. However, these models perform poorly on edge hardware due to large memory and computation requirements. While quantizing model weights and/or activations to low-precision can be a promi…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

Squeezeformer: An Efficient Transformer for Automatic Speech Recognition

NeurIPS 2022accept

The recently proposed Conformer model has become the de facto backbone model for various downstream speech tasks based on its hybrid attention-convolution architecture that captures both local and global features. However, through a series of systematic studies, we find that the Conformer architectu…