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Dongxiu Liu

4 accepted papers

2026

Demystifying Action Space Design for Robotic Manipulation Policies

ICML 2026poster

The specification of the action space plays a pivotal role in imitation-based robotic manipulation policy learning, fundamentally shaping the optimization landscape of policy learning. While recent advances have focused heavily on scaling training data and model capacity, the choice of action space …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Model

ICLR 2026poster

Successful generalist Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models that rely on effective training across diverse robotic platforms with large-scale, cross-embodiment, heterogeneous datasets. To facilitate and leverage the heterogeneity in rich, diverse robotic data sources, we propose a novel Soft Prompt ap…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Efficient Robotic Policy Learning via Latent Space Backward Planning

ICML 2025poster

Current robotic planning methods often rely on predicting multi-frame images with full pixel details. While this fine-grained approach can serve as a generic world model, it introduces two significant challenges for downstream policy learning: substantial computational costs that hinder real-time de…

2025

Universal Actions for Enhanced Embodied Foundation Models

CVPR 2025poster

Training on diverse, internet-scale data is a key factor in the success of recent large foundation models. Yet, using the same recipe for building embodied agents has faced noticeable difficulties. Despite the availability of many crowd-sourced embodied datasets, their action spaces often exhibit si…