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Eleonora Gualdoni

7 accepted papers

2025

LinEAS: End-to-end Learning of Activation Steering with a Distributional Loss

NeurIPS 2025poster

The growing use of generative models in daily life calls for efficient mechanisms to control their generation, to e.g. produce safe content or provide users with tools to explore style changes. Ideally, such mechanisms should require low volume of unpaired data (\ie without explicit preference), and…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Scaling Laws for Forgetting during Finetuning with Pretraining Data Injection

ICML 2025poster

A widespread strategy to obtain a language model that performs well on a target domain is to finetune a pretrained model to perform unsupervised next-token prediction on data from that target domain. Finetuning presents two challenges: \textit{(i)} if the amount of target data is limited, as in most…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

Bridging semantics and pragmatics in information-theoretic emergent communication

NeurIPS 2024poster

Human languages support both semantic categorization and local pragmatic interactions that require context-sensitive reasoning about meaning. While semantics and pragmatics are two fundamental aspects of language, they are typically studied independently and their co-evolution is largely under-explo…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

Why do objects have many names? A study on word informativeness in language use and lexical systems

EMNLP 2024main

Human lexicons contain many different words that speakers can use to refer to the same object, e.g., *purple* or *magenta* for the same shade of color. On the one hand, studies on language use have explored how speakers adapt their referring expressions to successfully communicate in context, withou…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

Cross-Domain Image Captioning With Discriminative Finetuning

CVPR 2023poster

Neural captioners are typically trained to mimic human-generated references without optimizing for any specific communication goal, leading to problems such as the generation of vague captions. In this paper, we show that fine-tuning an out-of-the-box neural captioner with a self-supervised discrimi…

2023

Run Like a Girl! Sport-Related Gender Bias in Language and Vision

ACL 2023findings

Gender bias in Language and Vision datasets and models has the potential to perpetuate harmful stereotypes and discrimination. We analyze gender bias in two Language and Vision datasets. Consistent with prior work, we find that both datasets underrepresent women, which promotes their invisibilizatio…

Cited by 12SourcePDFScholar
2022

Communication breakdown: On the low mutual intelligibility between human and neural captioning

EMNLP 2022main

We compare the 0-shot performance of a neural caption-based image retriever when given as input either human-produced captions or captions generated by a neural captioner. We conduct this comparison on the recently introduced ImageCoDe data-set (Krojer et al. 2022), which contains hard distractors n…