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Elizabeth A. Croft

10 accepted papers

2025

GPT-Driven Gestures: Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Expressive Robot Motion for Enhanced Human-Robot Interaction

RA-L 2025

Expressive robot motion is a form of nonverbal communication that enables robots to convey their internal states, fostering effective human-robot interaction. A key step in designing expressive robot motions is developing a mapping from the desired states the robot will express to the robot's hardwa

Cited by 10SourceScholar
2024

Learning to Communicate Functional States With Nonverbal Expressions for Improved Human-Robot Collaboration

RA-L 2024

Collaborative robots must effectively communicate their internal state to humans to enable a smooth interaction. Nonverbal communication is widely used to communicate information during human-robot interaction, however, such methods may also be misunderstood, leading to communication errors. In this

Cited by 1SourcecodeScholar
2022

Quantifying Demonstration Quality for Robot Learning and Generalization

RA-L 2022

Learning from Demonstration (LfD) seeks to democratize robotics by enabling non-expert end-users to teach robots. However, most LfD techniques assume users provide optimal demonstrations, which may not be accurate. Demonstration quality plays a crucial role in robot learning and generalization. Henc

Cited by 17SourceScholar
2021

Hey Robot, Which Way Are You Going? Nonverbal Motion Legibility Cues for Human-Robot Spatial Interaction

RA-L 2021

Mobile robots have recently been deployed in public spaces such as shopping malls, airports, and urban sidewalks. Most of these robots are designed with human-aware motion planning capabilities but are not designed to communicate with pedestrians. Pedestrians that encounter these robots without prio

Cited by 44SourceScholar
2021

Mobile Robot Yielding Cues for Human-Robot Spatial Interaction

IROS 2021poster

Mobile robots are increasingly being deployed in public spaces such as shopping malls, airports, and urban sidewalks. Most of these robots are designed with human-aware motion planning capabilities but are not designed to communicate with pedestrians. Pedestrians encounter these robots without prior…

Cited by 14SourceScholar
2017

“Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy?”: Human proxemic preferences for recognizing robot gestures in physical reality and virtual reality

IROS 2017poster

The use of immersive Virtual Reality (VR) for studying Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) offers many benefits, including decreased cost and risk as well as increased experimental control and repeatability. Previous work has shown that people reliably underestimate distances in VR; however, the effect of…

Cited by 14SourceScholar
2015

Characterization of handover orientations used by humans for efficient robot to human handovers

IROS 2015poster

To enable robots to learn handover orientations from observing natural handovers, we conduct a user study to measure and compare natural handover orientations with giver-centered and receiver-centered handover orientations for twenty common objects. We use a distance minimization approach to compute…

Cited by 47SourceScholar
2015

Exploring the effect of robot hand configurations in directional gestures for human-robot interaction

IROS 2015poster

In this work we explore the effectiveness of a three-fingered robotic gripper in accurately expressing directional instructions (move up, down, left, right) as gestures emulating human hand gestures. Such gestures can be necessary in noisy manufacturing environments where verbal communication is ine…

Cited by 11SourceScholar