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En-Shiun Annie Lee

13 accepted papers

2026

M4-RAG: A Massive-Scale Multilingual Multi-Cultural Multimodal RAG

CVPR 2026

Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance in visual question answering (VQA), yet they remain constrained by static training data. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates this limitation by enabling access to up-to-date, culturally grounded, and multilingual information;

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

mR3: Multilingual Rubric-Agnostic Reward Reasoning Models

ICLR 2026poster

Evaluation using Large Language Model (LLM) judges has been widely adopted in English and shown to be effective for automatic evaluation. However, their performance does not generalize well to non-English settings, and it remains unclear what constitutes effective multilingual training for such judg…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

ATAIGI: An AI-Powered Multimodal Learning App Leveraging Generative Models for Low-Resource Taiwanese Hokkien

NAACL 2025system demonstrations

Many endangered languages are at risk of extinction due to barriers in communication and generational gaps that hinder their preservation. A cause for languages becoming endangered is the lack of language educational tools and artificial intelligence (AI) models for these low-resource languages. To…

2025

AlignFreeze: Navigating the Impact of Realignment on the Layers of Multilingual Models Across Diverse Languages

NAACL 2025short

Realignment techniques are often employed to enhance cross-lingual transfer in multilingual language models, still, they can sometimes degrade performance in languages that differ significantly from the fine-tuned source language. This paper introduces AlignFreeze, a method that freezes either the l…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

INJONGO: A Multicultural Intent Detection and Slot-filling Dataset for 16 African Languages

ACL 2025long

Slot-filling and intent detection are well-established tasks in Conversational AI. However, current large-scale benchmarks for these tasks often exclude evaluations of low-resource languages and rely on translations from English benchmarks, thereby predominantly reflecting Western-centric concepts.…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models

NAACL 2025long

Despite the widespread adoption of Large language models (LLMs), their remarkable capabilities remain limited to a few high-resource languages. Additionally, many low-resource languages (e.g. African languages) are often evaluated only on basic text classification tasks due to the lack of appropriat…

2025

Learning Low-Resource Languages Through NLP-Driven Flashcards: A Case Study of Hokkien in Language Learning Applications

NAACL 2025system demonstrations

LangLearn is an open-source framework designed to facilitate autonomous learning of low-resource languages (LRL). By combining a language-agnostic approach with AI-enhanced flashcards, LangLearn empowers users to generate custom flashcards for their vocabulary, while offering structured learning thr…

2025

Less is More: The Effectiveness of Compact Typological Language Representations

EMNLP 2025

Linguistic feature datasets such as URIEL+ are valuable for modelling cross-lingual relationships, but their high dimensionality and sparsity, especially for low-resource languages, limit the effectiveness of distance metrics. We propose a pipeline to optimize the URIEL+ typological feature space by

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

ProxyLM: Predicting Language Model Performance on Multilingual Tasks via Proxy Models

NAACL 2025findings

Performance prediction is a method to estimate the performance of Language Models (LMs) on various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, mitigating computational costs associated with model capacity and data for fine-tuning. Our paper presents ProxyLM, a scalable task- and language-agnostic frame…

2025

URIEL+: Enhancing Linguistic Inclusion and Usability in a Typological and Multilingual Knowledge Base

COLING 2025main

URIEL is a knowledge base offering geographical, phylogenetic, and typological vector representations for 7970 languages. It includes distance measures between these vectors for 4005 languages, which are accessible via the lang2vec tool. Despite being frequently cited, URIEL is limited in terms of l…

2025

WorldCuisines: A Massive-Scale Benchmark for Multilingual and Multicultural Visual Question Answering on Global Cuisines

NAACL 2025long

Vision Language Models (VLMs) often struggle with culture-specific knowledge, particularly in languages other than English and in underrepresented cultural contexts. To evaluate their understanding of such knowledge, we introduce WorldCuisines, a massive-scale benchmark for multilingual and multicul…

2024

AfriInstruct: Instruction Tuning of African Languages for Diverse Tasks

EMNLP 2024finding

Large language models (LLMs) for African languages perform worse compared to their performance in high-resource languages. To address this issue, we introduce AfriInstruct, which specializes in instruction-tuning of multiple African languages covering various tasks. We trained the LLaMa-2-7B using c…

2022

Pre-Trained Multilingual Sequence-to-Sequence Models: A Hope for Low-Resource Language Translation?

ACL 2022findings

What can pre-trained multilingual sequence-to-sequence models like mBART contribute to translating low-resource languages? We conduct a thorough empirical experiment in 10 languages to ascertain this, considering five factors: (1) the amount of fine-tuning data, (2) the noise in the fine-tuning data…

Cited by 33SourcePDFScholar