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Enrico Fini

15 accepted papers

2025

FlexTok: Resampling Images into 1D Token Sequences of Flexible Length

ICML 2025poster

We introduce FlexTok, a tokenizer that projects 2D images into variable-length, ordered 1D token sequences. For example, a 256x256 image can be resampled into anywhere from 1 to 256 discrete tokens, hierarchically and semantically compressing its information. By training a rectified flow model as th…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Multimodal Autoregressive Pre-training of Large Vision Encoders

CVPR 2025highlight

We introduce a novel method for pre-training of large-scale vision encoders. Building on recent advancements in autoregressive pre-training of vision models, we extend this framework to a multimodal setting, i.e., images and text. In this paper, we present AIMV2, a family of generalist vision encode…

2025

On Large Multimodal Models as Open-World Image Classifiers

ICCV 2025poster

Traditional image classification requires a predefined list of semantic categories. In contrast, Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) can sidestep this requirement by classifying images directly using natural language (e.g., answering the prompt "What is the main object in the image?"). Despite this remar…

2025

Scaling Laws for Native Multimodal Models

ICCV 2025poster

Building general-purpose models that can effectively perceive the world through multimodal signals has been a long-standing goal. Current approaches involve integrating separately pre-trained components, such as connecting vision encoders to LLMs and continuing multimodal training. While such approa…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Scaling Laws for Optimal Data Mixtures

NeurIPS 2025poster

Large foundation models are typically trained on data from multiple domains, with the data mixture--the proportion of each domain used--playing a critical role in model performance. The standard approach to selecting this mixture relies on trial and error, which becomes impractical for large-scale p…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Continual Contrastive Spoken Language Understanding

ACL 2024findings

Recently, neural networks have shown impressive progress across diverse fields, with speech processing being no exception. However, recent breakthroughs in this area require extensive offline training using large datasets and tremendous computing resources. Unfortunately, these models struggle to re…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

Retrieval-enriched zero-shot image classification in low-resource domains

EMNLP 2024main

Low-resource domains, characterized by scarce data and annotations, present significant challenges for language and visual understanding tasks, with the latter much under-explored in the literature. Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLM) have shown promising results in high-resource dom…

2023

A Soft Nearest-Neighbor Framework for Continual Semi-Supervised Learning

ICCV 2023oral

Despite significant advances, the performance of state-of-the-art continual learning approaches hinges on the unrealistic scenario of fully labeled data. In this paper, we tackle this challenge and propose an approach for continual semi-supervised learning--a setting where not all the data samples a…

Cited by 26PDFcodeScholar
2023

Semi-Supervised Learning Made Simple With Self-Supervised Clustering

CVPR 2023poster

Self-supervised learning models have been shown to learn rich visual representations without requiring human annotations. However, in many real-world scenarios, labels are partially available, motivating a recent line of work on semi-supervised methods inspired by self-supervised principles. In this…

2023

Vocabulary-free Image Classification

NeurIPS 2023poster

Recent advances in large vision-language models have revolutionized the image classification paradigm. Despite showing impressive zero-shot capabilities, a pre-defined set of categories, a.k.a. the vocabulary, is assumed at test time for composing the textual prompts. However, such assumption can be…

2022

Self-Supervised Models Are Continual Learners

CVPR 2022poster

Self-supervised models have been shown to produce comparable or better visual representations than their supervised counterparts when trained offline on unlabeled data at scale. However, their efficacy is catastrophically reduced in a Continual Learning (CL) scenario where data is presented to the m…

Cited by 217PDFcodeScholar
2021

A Unified Objective for Novel Class Discovery

ICCV 2021poster

In this paper, we study the problem of Novel Class Discovery (NCD). NCD aims at inferring novel object categories in an unlabeled set by leveraging from prior knowledge of a labeled set containing different, but related classes. Existing approaches tackle this problem by considering multiple objecti…

Cited by 235PDFcodeScholar
2021

Neighborhood Contrastive Learning for Novel Class Discovery

CVPR 2021poster

In this paper, we address Novel Class Discovery (NCD), the task of unveiling new classes in a set of unlabeled samples given a labeled dataset with known classes. We exploit the peculiarities of NCD to build a new framework, named Neighborhood Contrastive Learning (NCL), to learn discriminative repr…

Cited by 190PDFcodeScholar
2020

Online Continual Learning under Extreme Memory Constraints

ECCV 2020poster

Continual Learning (CL) aims to develop agents emulating the human ability to sequentially learn new tasks while being able to retain knowledge obtained from past experiences. In this paper, we introduce the novel problem of Memory-Constrained Online Continual Learning (MC-OCL) which imposes strict…