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Philipp Dufter

10 accepted papers

2026

MANZANO: A Simple and Scalable Unified Multimodal Model with a Hybrid Vision Tokenizer

ICLR 2026poster

Unified multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) that can both understand and generate visual content hold immense potential. However, existing open-source models often suffer from a performance trade-off between these capabilities. We present Manzano, a simple and scalable unified framework that sub…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

MM1.5: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Fine-tuning

ICLR 2025poster

We present MM1.5, a new family of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) designed to enhance capabilities in text-rich image understanding, visual referring and grounding, and multi-image reasoning. Building upon the MM1 architecture, MM1.5 adopts a data-centric approach to model training, systema…

Cited by 29SourcePDFScholar
2025

Multimodal Autoregressive Pre-training of Large Vision Encoders

CVPR 2025highlight

We introduce a novel method for pre-training of large-scale vision encoders. Building on recent advancements in autoregressive pre-training of vision models, we extend this framework to a multimodal setting, i.e., images and text. In this paper, we present AIMV2, a family of generalist vision encode…

2024

"MM1: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Pre-training"

ECCV 2024poster

"In this work, we discuss building performant Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). In particular, we study the importance of various architecture components and data choices. Through careful and comprehensive ablations of the image encoder, the vision language connector, and various pre-trainin…

2022

An Information-Theoretic Approach and Dataset for Probing Gender Stereotypes in Multilingual Masked Language Models

NAACL 2022findings

Bias research in NLP is a rapidly growing and developing field. Similar to CrowS-Pairs (Nangia et al., 2020), we assess gender bias in masked-language models (MLMs) by studying pairs of sentences with gender swapped person references. Most bias research focuses on and often is specific to English.Us…

2021

Graph Algorithms for Multiparallel Word Alignment

EMNLP 2021main

With the advent of end-to-end deep learning approaches in machine translation, interest in word alignments initially decreased; however, they have again become a focus of research more recently. Alignments are useful for typological research, transferring formatting like markup to translated texts,…

2021

Wine is not v i n. On the Compatibility of Tokenizations across Languages

EMNLP 2021finding

The size of the vocabulary is a central design choice in large pretrained language models, with respect to both performance and memory requirements. Typically, subword tokenization algorithms such as byte pair encoding and WordPiece are used. In this work, we investigate the compatibility of tokeniz…

Cited by 14SourcePDFScholar
2020

Increasing Learning Efficiency of Self-Attention Networks through Direct Position Interactions, Learnable Temperature, and Convoluted Attention

COLING 2020main

Self-Attention Networks (SANs) are an integral part of successful neural architectures such as Transformer (Vaswani et al., 2017), and thus of pretrained language models such as BERT (Devlin et al., 2019) or GPT-3 (Brown et al., 2020). Training SANs on a task or pretraining them on language modeling…

2020

Monolingual and Multilingual Reduction of Gender Bias in Contextualized Representations

COLING 2020main

Pretrained language models (PLMs) learn stereotypes held by humans and reflected in text from their training corpora, including gender bias. When PLMs are used for downstream tasks such as picking candidates for a job, people’s lives can be negatively affected by these learned stereotypes. Prior wor…