HELENE: Hessian Layer-wise Clipping and Gradient Annealing for Accelerating Fine-tuning LLM with Zeroth-order Optimization
Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) faces significant memory challenges due to the high cost of back-propagation. MeZO addresses this using zeroth-order (ZO) optimization, matching memory usage to inference but suffering from slow convergence due to varying curvatures across model parameters. T