3 accepted papers
A patient would contract surface muscles as a reaction called muscle guarding when experiencing discomfort and pain during physical palpation. This reaction carries important information about an affected location. Training physicians to regulate palpation forces to elicit just enough muscle tension…
Physicians use pain expressions shown in a patient's face to regulate their palpation methods during physical examination. Training to interpret patients’ facial expressions with different genders and ethnicities still remains a challenge, taking novices a long time to learn through experience. This
The potential of multi-degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) local magnetic actuation (LMA) has been established in recent years for dexterous minimally invasive surgical manipulations. Nonetheless, having multiple magnetic based units, one for each DOF, within a close vicinity to each other leads to magnetic f