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Francisco S. Melo

14 accepted papers

2026

Centralized Training with Hybrid Execution in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Predictive Observation Imputation (Abstract Reprint)

AAAI 2026technical

We study hybrid execution in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), a paradigm where agents aim to complete cooperative tasks with arbitrary communication levels at execution time by taking advantage of information-sharing among the agents. Under hybrid execution, the communication level can ran

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Solving General-Utility Markov Decision Processes in the Single-Trial Regime with Online Planning

ICLR 2026poster

In this work, we contribute the first approach to solve infinite-horizon discounted general-utility Markov decision processes (GUMDPs) in the single-trial regime, i.e., when the agent's performance is evaluated based on a single trajectory. First, we provide some fundamental results regarding policy…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Optimize and Coordinate Multiple DMPs Under Constraints to Achieve a Collaborative Manipulation Task

ICRA 2025

This paper addresses a significant challenge in achieving collaborative tasks; how can a robot or multiple robots, endowed with a library of pre-learned primitive movements, generate multiple simultaneous coordinated robotic movements, adapting and optimizing those in the library, to complete one co

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

The Number of Trials Matters in Infinite-Horizon General-Utility Markov Decision Processes

ICML 2025spotlight

The general-utility Markov decision processes (GUMDPs) framework generalizes the MDPs framework by considering objective functions that depend on the frequency of visitation of state-action pairs induced by a given policy. In this work, we contribute with the first analysis on the impact of the numb…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

NeuralSolver: Learning Algorithms For Consistent and Efficient Extrapolation Across General Tasks

NeurIPS 2024poster

We contribute NeuralSolver, a novel recurrent solver that can efficiently and consistently extrapolate, i.e., learn algorithms from smaller problems (in terms of observation size) and execute those algorithms in large problems. Contrary to previous recurrent solvers, NeuralSolver can be naturally ap…

2024

TEAMSTER: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning for Ad Hoc Teamwork (Abstract Reprint)

AAAI 2024technical

This paper investigates the use of model-based reinforcement learning in the context of ad hoc teamwork. We introduce a novel approach, named TEAMSTER, where we propose learning both the environment's model and the model of the teammates' behavior separately. Compared to the state-of-the-art PLASTIC…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2022

Geometric Multimodal Contrastive Representation Learning

ICML 2022spotlight

Learning representations of multimodal data that are both informative and robust to missing modalities at test time remains a challenging problem due to the inherent heterogeneity of data obtained from different channels. To address it, we present a novel Geometric Multimodal Contrastive (GMC) repre…

2020

A new convergent variant of Q-learning with linear function approximation

NeurIPS 2020poster

In this work, we identify a novel set of conditions that ensure convergence with probability 1 of Q-learning with linear function approximation, by proposing a two time-scale variation thereof. In the faster time scale, the algorithm features an update similar to that of DQN, where the impact of boo…

Cited by 41SourcePDFScholar
2020

The Dark Side of Embodiment - Teaming Up With Robots VS Disembodied Agents

RSS 2020poster

In the past years, research on the embodiment of interactive social agents has been focused on comparisons between robots and virtually-displayed agents. Our work contributes to this line of research by providing a comparison between social robots and disembodied agents exploring the role of embodim…

2019

Learning Multimodal Representations for Sample-efficient Recognition of Human Actions

IROS 2019poster

Humans interact in rich and diverse ways with the environment. However, the representation of such behavior by artificial agents is often limited. In this work we present motion concepts, a novel multimodal representation of human actions in a household environment. A motion concept encompasses a pr…

Cited by 4SourceScholar
2017

Adaptive indirect control through communication in collaborative human-robot interaction

IROS 2017poster

This paper addresses the problem of human-robot collaboration in scenarios where a robot assists a human by executing a complex motion involving the manipulation of an object. We focus on tasks in which success in the task depends on reaching a target pose that is controlled by the human. We contrib…

Cited by 10SourceScholar
2017

“Me and you together” movement impact in multi-user collaboration tasks

IROS 2017poster

This paper presents a study on collaborative manipulation between an autonomous robot and multiple users. We investigate how different motion types impact people's ability to understand the robot's goals in a multi-user scenario. We propose an approach based on Collaborative Probabilistic Movement P…

Cited by 19SourceScholar
2015

Towards table tennis with a quadrotor autonomous learning robot and onboard vision

IROS 2015poster

Robot table tennis is a challenging domain in both robotics, artificial intelligence and machine learning. In terms of robotics, it requires fast and reliable perception and control; in terms of artificial intelligence, it requires fast decision making to determine the best motion to hit the ball; i…

Cited by 23SourceScholar