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Frank Liu

5 accepted papers

2026

DCINJECT: PERSISTENT BACKDOOR ATTACKS VIA FREQUENCY MANIPULATION IN PERSONAL FEDERATED LEARNING

ICASSP 2026oral

Personalized federated learning (PFL) creates client-specific models to handle data heterogeneity. Previously, PFL has been shown to be naturally resistant to backdoor attack propagation across clients. In this work, we reveal that PFL remains vulnerable to backdoor attacks through a novel frequency…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Semi-supervised Learning of Dynamical Systems with Neural Ordinary Differential Equations: A Teacher-Student Model Approach

AAAI 2024technical

Modeling dynamical systems is crucial for a wide range of tasks, but it remains challenging due to complex nonlinear dynamics, limited observations, or lack of prior knowledge. Recently, data-driven approaches such as Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODE) have shown promising results by leve…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

AutoNF: Automated Architecture Optimization of Normalizing Flows with Unconstrained Continuous Relaxation Admitting Optimal Discrete Solution

AAAI 2023technical

Normalizing flows (NF) build upon invertible neural networks and have wide applications in probabilistic modeling. Currently, building a powerful yet computationally efficient flow model relies on empirical fine-tuning over a large design space. While introducing neural architecture search (NAS) to…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2022

Gradient-Based Novelty Detection Boosted by Self-Supervised Binary Classification

AAAI 2022technical

Novelty detection aims to automatically identify out-of-distribution (OOD) data, without any prior knowledge of them. It is a critical step in data monitoring, behavior analysis and other applications, helping enable continual learning in the field. Conventional methods of OOD detection perform mult…

Cited by 16SourcePDFScholar
2022

NashAE: Disentangling Representations through Adversarial Covariance Minimization

ECCV 2022poster

"We present a self-supervised method to disentangle factors of variation in high-dimensional data that does not rely on prior knowledge of the underlying variation profile (e.g., no assumptions on the number or distribution of the individual variables to be extracted). In this method which we call N…