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Gabriella Kazai

5 accepted papers

2026

On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

ICML 2026poster

Tool-calling is a central component of modern large language model (LLM) agents, equipping them with skills beyond their parametric knowledge. This paper studies tool-calling along two complementary axes: \textbf{effectiveness}, i.e., how this capability is \textit{measured}, and \textbf{efficiency}…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Bayesian Prompt Ensembles: Model Uncertainty Estimation for Black-Box Large Language Models

ACL 2024findings

An important requirement for the reliable deployment of pre-trained large language models (LLMs) is the well-calibrated quantification of the uncertainty in their outputs. While the likelihood of predicting the next token is a practical surrogate of the data uncertainty learned during training, mode…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

Rethinking Semi-supervised Learning with Language Models

ACL 2023findings

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a popular setting aiming to effectively utilize unlabelled data to improve model performance in downstream natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Currently, there are two popular approaches to make use of the unlabelled data: Self-training (ST) and Task-adaptive p…

2023

Robust Weak Supervision with Variational Auto-Encoders

ICML 2023poster

Recent advances in weak supervision (WS) techniques allow to mitigate the enormous cost and effort of human data annotation for supervised machine learning by automating it using simple rule-based labelling functions (LFs). However, LFs need to be carefully designed, often requiring expert domain kn…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

Schema-Guided User Satisfaction Modeling for Task-Oriented Dialogues

ACL 2023long

User Satisfaction Modeling (USM) is one of the popular choices for task-oriented dialogue systems evaluation, where user satisfaction typically depends on whether the user’s task goals were fulfilled by the system. Task-oriented dialogue systems use task schema, which is a set of task attributes, to…