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Gaurav Rohit Ghosal

4 accepted papers

2026

LLMs Struggle to Balance Reasoning and World Knowledge in Causal Narrative Understanding

ICLR 2026poster

The ability to robustly identify causal relationships is essential for autonomous decision-making and adaptation to novel scenarios. However, accurately inferring causal structure requires integrating both world knowledge and abstract logical reasoning. In this work, we investigate the interaction b…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Memorization Sinks: Isolating Memorization during LLM Training

ICML 2025poster

Large language models are susceptible to memorizing repeated sequences, posing privacy and copyright concerns. A popular mitigation strategy is to remove memorized information from specific neurons post-hoc. However, such approaches have shown limited success so far. In a controlled setting, we show…

2024

Understanding Finetuning for Factual Knowledge Extraction

ICML 2024poster

In this work, we study the impact of QA fine-tuning data on downstream factuality. We show that fine-tuning on lesser-known facts that are poorly stored during pretraining yields significantly worse factuality than fine-tuning on well-known facts, even when all facts are seen during pretraining. We…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2023

Contextual Reliability: When Different Features Matter in Different Contexts

ICML 2023poster

Deep neural networks often fail catastrophically by relying on spurious correlations. Most prior work assumes a clear dichotomy into spurious and reliable features; however, this is often unrealistic. For example, most of the time we do not want an autonomous car to simply copy the speed of surround…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar