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Heiner Stuckenschmidt

13 accepted papers

2025

Mitigating Information Loss in Tree-Based Reinforcement Learning via Direct Optimization

ICLR 2025spotlight

Reinforcement learning (RL) has seen significant success across various domains, but its adoption is often limited by the black-box nature of neural network policies, making them difficult to interpret. In contrast, symbolic policies allow representing decision-making strategies in a compact and int…

2024

A Data-Centric Perspective on Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Tabular Data

NeurIPS 2024poster

Tabular data is prevalent in real-world machine learning applications, and new models for supervised learning of tabular data are frequently proposed. Comparative studies assessing performance differences typically have model-centered evaluation setups with overly standardized data preprocessing. Th…

2024

Enabling Mixed Effects Neural Networks for Diverse, Clustered Data Using Monte Carlo Methods

IJCAI 2024poster

Neural networks often assume independence among input data samples, disregarding correlations arising from inherent clustering patterns in real-world datasets (e.g., due to different sites or repeated measurements). Recently, mixed effects neural networks (MENNs) which separate cluster-specific 'ran…

2024

GRANDE: Gradient-Based Decision Tree Ensembles for Tabular Data

ICLR 2024poster

Despite the success of deep learning for text and image data, tree-based ensemble models are still state-of-the-art for machine learning with heterogeneous tabular data. However, there is a significant need for tabular-specific gradient-based methods due to their high flexibility. In this paper, we…

2024

GradTree: Learning Axis-Aligned Decision Trees with Gradient Descent

AAAI 2024technical

Decision Trees (DTs) are commonly used for many machine learning tasks due to their high degree of interpretability. However, learning a DT from data is a difficult optimization problem, as it is non-convex and non-differentiable. Therefore, common approaches learn DTs using a greedy growth algorith…

2024

History Repeats Itself: A Baseline for Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting

IJCAI 2024poster

Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG) Forecasting aims at predicting links in Knowledge Graphs for future timesteps based on a history of Knowledge Graphs. To this day, standardized evaluation protocols and rigorous comparison across TKG models are available, but the importance of simple baselines is often…

2024

PyClause - Simple and Efficient Rule Handling for Knowledge Graphs

IJCAI 2024poster

Rule mining finds patterns in structured data such as knowledge graphs. Rules can predict facts, help correct errors, and yield explainable insights about the data. However, existing rule mining implementations focus exclusively on mining rules -- and not on their application. The PyClause library o…

2024

TGB 2.0: A Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Heterogeneous Graphs

NeurIPS 2024poster

Multi-relational temporal graphs are powerful tools for modeling real-world data, capturing the evolving and interconnected nature of entities over time. Recently, many novel models are proposed for ML on such graphs intensifying the need for robust evaluation and standardized benchmark datasets. Ho…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2023

Online Random Feature Forests for Learning in Varying Feature Spaces

AAAI 2023technical

In this paper, we propose a new online learning algorithm tailored for data streams described by varying feature spaces (VFS), wherein new features constantly emerge and old features may stop to be observed over various time spans. Our proposed algorithm, named Online Random Feature Forests for Feat…

Cited by 14SourcePDFScholar
2023

Towards Utilitarian Online Learning -- A Review of Online Algorithms in Open Feature Space

IJCAI 2023poster

Human intelligence comes from the capability to describe and make sense of the world surrounding us, often in a lifelong manner. Online Learning (OL) allows a model to simulate this capability, which involves processing data in sequence, making predictions, and learning from predictive errors. Howev…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2022

Adversarial Explanations for Knowledge Graph Embeddings

IJCAI 2022poster

We propose a novel black-box approach for performing adversarial attacks against knowledge graph embedding models. An adversarial attack is a small perturbation of the data at training time to cause model failure at test time. We make use of an efficient rule learning approach and use abductive reas…

Cited by 34SourcePDFScholar
2021

Come hither or go away? Recognising pre-electoral coalition signals in the news

EMNLP 2021main

In this paper, we introduce the task of political coalition signal prediction from text, that is, the task of recognizing from the news coverage leading up to an election the (un)willingness of political parties to form a government coalition. We decompose our problem into two related, but distinct…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar