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Stefan Lüdtke

7 accepted papers

2025

Mitigating Information Loss in Tree-Based Reinforcement Learning via Direct Optimization

ICLR 2025spotlight

Reinforcement learning (RL) has seen significant success across various domains, but its adoption is often limited by the black-box nature of neural network policies, making them difficult to interpret. In contrast, symbolic policies allow representing decision-making strategies in a compact and int…

2024

A Data-Centric Perspective on Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Tabular Data

NeurIPS 2024poster

Tabular data is prevalent in real-world machine learning applications, and new models for supervised learning of tabular data are frequently proposed. Comparative studies assessing performance differences typically have model-centered evaluation setups with overly standardized data preprocessing. Th…

2024

Enabling Mixed Effects Neural Networks for Diverse, Clustered Data Using Monte Carlo Methods

IJCAI 2024poster

Neural networks often assume independence among input data samples, disregarding correlations arising from inherent clustering patterns in real-world datasets (e.g., due to different sites or repeated measurements). Recently, mixed effects neural networks (MENNs) which separate cluster-specific 'ran…

2024

GRANDE: Gradient-Based Decision Tree Ensembles for Tabular Data

ICLR 2024poster

Despite the success of deep learning for text and image data, tree-based ensemble models are still state-of-the-art for machine learning with heterogeneous tabular data. However, there is a significant need for tabular-specific gradient-based methods due to their high flexibility. In this paper, we…

2024

GradTree: Learning Axis-Aligned Decision Trees with Gradient Descent

AAAI 2024technical

Decision Trees (DTs) are commonly used for many machine learning tasks due to their high degree of interpretability. However, learning a DT from data is a difficult optimization problem, as it is non-convex and non-differentiable. Therefore, common approaches learn DTs using a greedy growth algorith…

2023

Online Random Feature Forests for Learning in Varying Feature Spaces

AAAI 2023technical

In this paper, we propose a new online learning algorithm tailored for data streams described by varying feature spaces (VFS), wherein new features constantly emerge and old features may stop to be observed over various time spans. Our proposed algorithm, named Online Random Feature Forests for Feat…

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