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Hengrui Gu

8 accepted papers

2025

DAMO: Decoding by Accumulating Activations Momentum for Mitigating Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models

ICLR 2025poster

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit significant potential in multimodal tasks but often struggle with hallucinations—responses that are plausible yet visually ungrounded. In this work, we investigate the layer-wise prediction tendencies of VLMs and conduct an in-depth analysis of their decod…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Latte: Transfering LLMs' Latent-level Knowledge for Few-shot Tabular Learning

IJCAI 2025

Few-shot tabular learning, in which machine learning models are trained with a limited amount of labeled data, provides a cost-effective approach to addressing real-world challenges. The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has sparked interest in leveraging their pre-trained knowledge for few-sho

2025

Layer-Level Self-Exposure and Patch: Affirmative Token Mitigation for Jailbreak Attack Defense

NAACL 2025long

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in diverse applications, including chatbot assistants and code generation, aligning their behavior with safety and ethical standards has become paramount. However, jailbreak attacks, which exploit vulnerabilities to elicit unintended or harmf…

2025

The Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off: Optimizing RAG-Enhanced LLM Recommender Systems Using Multi-Head Early Exit

ACL 2025long

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in recommender systems for Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction requires a careful balance between computational efficiency and predictive accuracy. This paper introduces OptiRAG-Rec, a comprehensive framework that integrates Retrieval-Augmented Generati…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Cross-Lingual Multi-Hop Knowledge Editing

EMNLP 2024finding

Large language models (LLMs) are often expected to be constantly adapted to new sources of knowledge and knowledge editing techniques aim to efficiently patch the outdated model knowledge, with minimal modification. Most prior works focus on monolingual knowledge editing in English, even though new…

2024

Mitigate Extrinsic Social Bias in Pre-trained Language Models via Continuous Prompts Adjustment

EMNLP 2024main

Although pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been widely used in natural language understandings (NLU), they are still exposed to fairness issues. Most existing extrinsic debiasing methods rely on manually curated word lists for each sensitive groups to modify training data or to add regular con…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

Pioneering Reliable Assessment in Text-to-Image Knowledge Editing: Leveraging a Fine-Grained Dataset and an Innovative Criterion

EMNLP 2024finding

During pre-training, the Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models encode factual knowledge into their parameters. These parameterized facts enable realistic image generation, but they may become obsolete over time, thereby misrepresenting the current state of the world. Knowledge editing techniques aim…

2024

PokeMQA: Programmable knowledge editing for Multi-hop Question Answering

ACL 2024long

Multi-hop question answering (MQA) is one of the challenging tasks to evaluate machine’s comprehension and reasoning abilities, where large language models (LLMs) have widely achieved the human-comparable performance. Due to the dynamics of knowledge facts in real world, knowledge editing has been e…