ECG-R1: Protocol-Guided and Modality-Agnostic MLLM for Reliable ECG Interpretation
Electrocardiography (ECG) serves as an indispensable diagnostic tool in clinical practice, yet existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remain unreliable for ECG interpretation, often producing plausible but clinically incorrect analyses. To address this, we propose ECG-R1, the first reason…