32 accepted papers
Zero-Shot Relation Triplet Extraction (ZSRTE) aims to extract head-tail entity pairs and their corresponding relations from sentences, where the relations available during inference are not seen during training. Existing methods typically assume that entities are continuous; however, in practice, en
Zero-Shot Relation Triplet Extraction (ZSRTE) aims to extract relation triplets for unseen relation types without any annotated training data. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced ZSRTE performance, enabling the direct generation of relational triplets from
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities in multimodal understanding, reasoning, and interaction but still face the fundamental limitation of hallucinations, where they generate erroneous or fabricated information. Most existing research induces hallucinations by manu
The goal of document-level relation extraction (DocRE) is to identify relations between entities from multiple sentences. As a multi-label classification task, a common approach is to determine whether there are relations for an entity pair by selecting a multi-label classification threshold, with s
The goal of document-level relation extraction (DocRE) is to identify relations for a given entity pair within a document. As a multilabel classification task, the most commonly employed method involves introducing an adaptive threshold. Specifically, for an entity pair, if the scores of predicted r…
Multi-modal entity alignment (MMEA) aims to identify equivalent entities between two multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs). However, the intrinsic noise within modalities, such as the inconsistency in visual modality and redundant attributes, has not been thoroughly investigated. Excessive noise not o
Zero-shot Relation Extraction (ZSRE) aims to predict novel relations from sentences with given entity pairs, where the relations have not been encountered during training. Prototypebased methods, which achieve ZSRE by aligning the sentence representation and the relation prototype representation, ha…
Multimodal entity alignment aims to identify equivalent entities in heterogeneous knowledge graphs by leveraging complementary information from multiple modalities. However, existing methods often overlook the quality of input modality embeddings during modality interaction – such as missing modalit
Entity Alignment (EA) is a critical task in Knowledge Graph (KG) integration, aimed at identifying and matching equivalent entities that represent the same real-world objects. While EA methods based on knowledge representation learning have shown strong performance on synthetic benchmark datasets su…
Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) reasoning, a central task in temporal knowledge representation, focuses on predicting future facts by leveraging historical temporal contexts. However, current approaches face two major challenges: limited generalization to unseen facts and insufficient interpretabilit
Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to extract structured relational triples from unstructured text based on given entities. Existing methods are mainly categorized into transformer-based models and graph-based models. While transformer-based models capture global contextual information,…
Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) task aims to identify relations between entities in a document. In DocRE, an entity may appear in multiple sentences of a document in the form of mentions. In addition, relation inference requires the use of evidence sentences that can provide key clues to
Entity alignment (EA) aims to identify entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs) that represent the same real-world objects. Traditional EA methods typically embed entity information into vector space under the guidance of seed entity pairs, and align entities by calculating and comparing the sim…
Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to extract relations between entities in a document. While previous research has primarily focused on traditional small models, recent studies have extended the scope to large language models (LLMs). Current LLM-based methods typically focus on filteri…
Multi-modal entity alignment aims to identify equivalent entities between two different multi-modal knowledge graphs, which consist of structural triples and images associated with entities. Unfortunately, prior works fuse the multi-modal knowledge of all entities only via solely one single fusion s…
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in language understanding and generation, leading to growing interest in zero-shot relation triplet extraction (ZeroRTE), a task that aims to extract triplets for unseen relations without annotated data. However, existing methods typica
Recent advances in Relation Extraction (RE) emphasize Zero-Shot methodologies, aiming to recognize unseen relations between entities with no annotated data. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated outstanding performance in many NLP tasks, their performance in Zero-Shot RE (ZSRE) wit
Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) have proposed offline alternatives to Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). In DPO, each preference pair, which serves as the foundation for learning, is typically constructed by first generating multiple responses to the same instruction and then an…
Large visual-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in visual-language tasks. However, object hallucination remains a significant challenge for LVLMs. Existing studies attribute object hallucinations in LVLMs mainly to linguistic priors and data biases. We further explore t
Multi-modal entity alignment aims to identify equivalent entities between two different multi-modal knowledge graphs. Current methods have made significant progress by improving embedding and cross-modal fusion. However, most of them depend on using loss functions to capture the relationship between…
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities in multimodal understanding, reasoning, and interaction but still face the fundamental limitation of hallucinations, where they generate erroneous or fabricated information. To mitigate hallucinations, existing methods annotate…
Zero-shot Relation Triplet Extraction (ZSRTE) aims to extract triplets from the context where the relation patterns are unseen during training. Due to the inherent challenges of the ZSRTE task, existing extractive ZSRTE methods often decompose it into named entity recognition and relation classifica…
Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) provides a broad context for extracting one or more relations for each entity pair. Large language models (LLMs) have made great progress in relation extraction tasks. However, one of the main challenges we face is that LLMs have difficulty in multi-label r…
Multimodal Entity Alignment (MMEA) aims to identify equivalent entities across different multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) by integrating structural information, entity attributes, and visual data, thereby promoting knowledge sharing and deep multimodal data integration. However, existing methods…
Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) extrapolation aims to predict future facts by modeling the dynamic evolution of historical facts within TKGs. Existing methods often neglect the complex semantic relationships between relations when modeling their dynamic evolution, leading to incomplete relation repre
The mission of commonsense knowledge graph completion (CKGC) is to infer missing facts from known commonsense knowledge. CKGC methods can be roughly divided into two categories: triple-based methods and text-based methods. Due to the imbalanced distribution of entities and limited structural informa…
In recent years, the advent of large language models (LLMs) like GPT and Llama has significantly influenced numerous domains, particularly in advancing natural language processing (NLP) capabilities. LLMs have shown remarkable performance in NLP tasks such as relation extraction (RE) and knowledge g…
Zero-shot Relation Extraction (ZSRE) aims to predict unseen relations between entity pairs from input sentences. Existing prototype-based ZSRE methods encode relation descriptions into prototype embeddings and predict by measuring the similarity between sentence embeddings and prototype embeddings.…
Entity alignment (EA) refers to the task of linking entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs). Existing EA methods rely heavily on structural isomorphism. However, in real-world KGs, aligned entities usually have non-isomorphic neighborhood structures, which paralyses the application of these str…
Entity alignment (EA) aims to find equivalent entities between two Knowledge Graphs. Existing embedding-based EA methods usually encode entities as embeddings, triples as embeddings’ constraint and learn to align the embeddings. However, the details of the underlying logical inference steps among th…
Temporal knowledge graph reasoning (TKGR) is a crucial task that involves reasoning at known timestamps to complete the future facts and has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The current TKGR models are mainly based on graph neural networks or tensor decomposition techniques. Few wo…
Document-level Relation Extraction (DocRE) aims to extract relations between entity pairs in a document and poses many challenges as it involves multiple mentions of entities and cross-sentence inference. However, several aspects that are important for DocRE have not been considered and explored. Ex…