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Justin Xu

6 accepted papers

2025

ACES: Automatic Cohort Extraction System for Event-Stream Datasets

ICLR 2025poster

Reproducibility remains a significant challenge in machine learning (ML) for healthcare. Datasets, model pipelines, and even task or cohort definitions are often private in this field, leading to a significant barrier in sharing, iterating, and understanding ML results on electronic health record (E…

2025

Automated Structured Radiology Report Generation

ACL 2025long

Automated radiology report generation from chest X-ray (CXR) images has the potential to improve clinical efficiency and reduce radiologists’ workload. However, most datasets, including the publicly available MIMIC-CXR and CheXpert Plus, consist entirely of free-form reports, which are inherently va…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

CheXalign: Preference fine-tuning in chest X-ray interpretation models without human feedback

ACL 2025long

Radiologists play a crucial role in translating medical images into actionable reports. However, the field faces staffing shortages and increasing workloads. While automated approaches using vision-language models (VLMs) show promise as assistants, they require exceptionally high accuracy. Most curr…

2025

Tree-of-Quote Prompting Improves Factuality and Attribution in Multi-Hop and Medical Reasoning

EMNLP 2025

Large language models (LLMs) can produce fluent but factually incorrect outputs and often have limited ability to attribute their claims to source material. This undermines their reliability, particularly in multi-hop and high-stakes domains such as medicine. We propose Tree-of-Quote (ToQ) prompting

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

GREEN: Generative Radiology Report Evaluation and Error Notation

EMNLP 2024finding

Evaluating radiology reports is a challenging problem as factual correctness is extremely important due to its medical nature. Existing automatic evaluation metrics either suffer from failing to consider factual correctness (e.g., BLEU and ROUGE) or are limited in their interpretability (e.g., F1Che…

Cited by 19SourcePDFScholar
2023

MixSim: A Hierarchical Framework for Mixed Reality Traffic Simulation

CVPR 2023poster

The prevailing way to test a self-driving vehicle (SDV) in simulation involves non-reactive open-loop replay of real world scenarios. However, in order to safely deploy SDVs to the real world, we need to evaluate them in closed-loop. Towards this goal, we propose to leverage the wealth of interestin…

Cited by 39SourcePDFScholar