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Karim Lounici

12 accepted papers

2026

A Spectral-Grassmann Wasserstein metric for operator representations of dynamical systems

ICLR 2026poster

The geometry of dynamical systems estimated from trajectory data is a major challenge for machine learning applications. Koopman and transfer operators provide a linear representation of nonlinear dynamics through their spectral decomposition, offering a natural framework for comparison. We propose…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Outcome-Aware Spectral Feature Learning for Instrumental Variable Regression

ICML 2026poster

We address the problem of causal effect estimation in the presence of hidden confounders using nonparametric instrumental variable (IV) regression. An established approach is to use estimators based on learned \emph{spectral features}, that is, features spanning the top singular subspaces of the ope…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Representation Learning for Equivariant Inference with Guarantees

ICML 2026poster

In many real-world applications of regression, conditional probability estimation, and uncertainty quantification, exploiting symmetries rooted in physics or geometry can dramatically improve generalization and sample efficiency. While geometric deep learning has made empirical advances by incorpora…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Toward Scalable and Valid Conditional Independence Testing with Spectral Representations

ICML 2026poster

Conditional independence (CI) is central to causal inference, feature selection, and graphical modeling, yet it is untestable in many settings without additional assumptions. Existing CI tests often rely on restrictive structural conditions, limiting their validity. Kernel methods using partial cova…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Laplace Transform Based Low-Complexity Learning of Continuous Markov Semigroups

ICML 2025poster

Markov processes serve as universal models for many real-world random processes. This paper presents a data-driven approach to learning these models through the spectral decomposition of the infinitesimal generator (IG) of the Markov semigroup. Its unbounded nature complicates traditional methods s…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Consistent Long-Term Forecasting of Ergodic Dynamical Systems

ICML 2024poster

We study the problem of forecasting the evolution of a function of the state (observable) of a discrete ergodic dynamical system over multiple time steps. The elegant theory of Koopman and transfer operators can be used to evolve any such function forward in time. However, their estimators are usual…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Learning invariant representations of time-homogeneous stochastic dynamical systems

ICLR 2024poster

We consider the general class of time-homogeneous stochastic dynamical systems, both discrete and continuous, and study the problem of learning a representation of the state that faithfully captures its dynamics. This is instrumental to learning the transfer operator or the generator of the system,…

2024

Learning the Infinitesimal Generator of Stochastic Diffusion Processes

NeurIPS 2024poster

We address data-driven learning of the infinitesimal generator of stochastic diffusion processes, essential for understanding numerical simulations of natural and physical systems. The unbounded nature of the generator poses significant challenges, rendering conventional analysis techniques for Hilb…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2024

Neural Conditional Probability for Uncertainty Quantification

NeurIPS 2024poster

We introduce Neural Conditional Probability (NCP), an operator-theoretic approach to learning conditional distributions with a focus on statistical inference tasks. NCP can be used to build conditional confidence regions and extract key statistics such as conditional quantiles, mean, and covarianc…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2023

Multi-task Representation Learning with Stochastic Linear Bandits

AISTATS 2023poster

We study the problem of transfer-learning in the setting of stochastic linear contextual bandit tasks. We consider that a low dimensional linear representation is shared across the tasks, and study the benefit of learning the tasks jointly. Following recent results to design Lasso stochastic bandit…

Cited by 28SourcePDFScholar
2023

Robust covariance estimation with missing values and cell-wise contamination

NeurIPS 2023poster

Large datasets are often affected by cell-wise outliers in the form of missing or erroneous data. However, discarding any samples containing outliers may result in a dataset that is too small to accurately estimate the covariance matrix. Moreover, the robust procedures designed to address this probl…

2023

Sharp Spectral Rates for Koopman Operator Learning

NeurIPS 2023spotlight

Non-linear dynamical systems can be handily described by the associated Koopman operator, whose action evolves every observable of the system forward in time. Learning the Koopman operator and its spectral decomposition from data is enabled by a number of algorithms. In this work we present for the…