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Pietro Novelli

10 accepted papers

2026

Self-Supervised Evolution Operator Learning for High-Dimensional Dynamical Systems

ICLR 2026poster

We introduce an end-to-end approach to learn the evolution operators of large-scale non-linear dynamical systems, such as those describing complex natural phenomena. Evolution operators are particularly well-suited for analyzing systems that exhibit spatio-temporal patterns and have become a key ana…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Laplace Transform Based Low-Complexity Learning of Continuous Markov Semigroups

ICML 2025poster

Markov processes serve as universal models for many real-world random processes. This paper presents a data-driven approach to learning these models through the spectral decomposition of the infinitesimal generator (IG) of the Markov semigroup. Its unbounded nature complicates traditional methods s…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Consistent Long-Term Forecasting of Ergodic Dynamical Systems

ICML 2024poster

We study the problem of forecasting the evolution of a function of the state (observable) of a discrete ergodic dynamical system over multiple time steps. The elegant theory of Koopman and transfer operators can be used to evolve any such function forward in time. However, their estimators are usual…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Learning invariant representations of time-homogeneous stochastic dynamical systems

ICLR 2024poster

We consider the general class of time-homogeneous stochastic dynamical systems, both discrete and continuous, and study the problem of learning a representation of the state that faithfully captures its dynamics. This is instrumental to learning the transfer operator or the generator of the system,…

2024

Neural Conditional Probability for Uncertainty Quantification

NeurIPS 2024poster

We introduce Neural Conditional Probability (NCP), an operator-theoretic approach to learning conditional distributions with a focus on statistical inference tasks. NCP can be used to build conditional confidence regions and extract key statistics such as conditional quantiles, mean, and covarianc…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Operator World Models for Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2024poster

Policy Mirror Descent (PMD) is a powerful and theoretically sound methodology for sequential decision-making. However, it is not directly applicable to Reinforcement Learning (RL) due to the inaccessibility of explicit action-value functions. We address this challenge by introducing a novel approach…

2023

Estimating Koopman operators with sketching to provably learn large scale dynamical systems

NeurIPS 2023poster

The theory of Koopman operators allows to deploy non-parametric machine learning algorithms to predict and analyze complex dynamical systems. Estimators such as principal component regression (PCR) or reduced rank regression (RRR) in kernel spaces can be shown to provably learn Koopman operators fro…

2023

Sharp Spectral Rates for Koopman Operator Learning

NeurIPS 2023spotlight

Non-linear dynamical systems can be handily described by the associated Koopman operator, whose action evolves every observable of the system forward in time. Learning the Koopman operator and its spectral decomposition from data is enabled by a number of algorithms. In this work we present for the…

2023

Transfer learning for atomistic simulations using GNNs and kernel mean embeddings

NeurIPS 2023poster

Interatomic potentials learned using machine learning methods have been successfully applied to atomistic simulations. However, accurate models require large training datasets, while generating reference calculations is computationally demanding. To bypass this difficulty, we propose a transfer lea…

2022

Learning Dynamical Systems via Koopman Operator Regression in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces

NeurIPS 2022accept

We study a class of dynamical systems modelled as stationary Markov chains that admit an invariant distribution via the corresponding transfer or Koopman operator. While data-driven algorithms to reconstruct such operators are well known, their relationship with statistical learning is largely unexp…