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Karthik Subbian

11 accepted papers

2026

Optimas: Optimizing Compound AI Systems with Globally Aligned Local Rewards

ICLR 2026poster

Compound AI systems integrating multiple components, such as Large Language Models, specialized tools, and traditional machine learning models, are increasingly deployed to solve complex real-world tasks. However, optimizing compound systems remains challenging due to their non-differentiable struct…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

AvaTaR: Optimizing LLM Agents for Tool Usage via Contrastive Reasoning

NeurIPS 2024poster

Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated impressive capabilities in utilizing external tools and knowledge to boost accuracy and reduce hallucinations. However, developing prompting techniques that enable LLM agents to effectively use these tools and knowledge remains a heuristic and labo…

2024

STaRK: Benchmarking LLM Retrieval on Textual and Relational Knowledge Bases

NeurIPS 2024poster

Answering real-world complex queries, such as complex product search, often requires accurate retrieval from semi-structured knowledge bases that involve blend of unstructured (e.g., textual descriptions of products) and structured (e.g., entity relations of products) information. However, many prev…

2023

Amazon-M2: A Multilingual Multi-locale Shopping Session Dataset for Recommendation and Text Generation

NeurIPS 2023poster

Modeling customer shopping intentions is a crucial task for e-commerce, as it directly impacts user experience and engagement. Thus, accurately understanding customer preferences is essential for providing personalized recommendations. Session-based recommendation, which utilizes customer session d…

2022

Cold Brew: Distilling Graph Node Representations with Incomplete or Missing Neighborhoods

ICLR 2022poster

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in node classification, regression, and recommendation tasks. GNNs work well when rich and high-quality connections are available. However, their effectiveness is often jeopardized in many real-world graphs in which node degrees…

2022

Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion with Self-Supervised Adaptive Graph Alignment

ACL 2022long

Predicting missing facts in a knowledge graph (KG) is crucial as modern KGs are far from complete. Due to labor-intensive human labeling, this phenomenon deteriorates when handling knowledge represented in various languages. In this paper, we explore multilingual KG completion, which leverages limit…

2022

Task-Agnostic Graph Explanations

NeurIPS 2022accept

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools to encode graph-structured data. Due to their broad applications, there is an increasing need to develop tools to explain how GNNs make decisions given graph-structured data. Existing learning-based GNN explanation approaches are task-speci…

2021

Probabilistic Entity Representation Model for Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs

NeurIPS 2021poster

Logical reasoning over Knowledge Graphs (KGs) is a fundamental technique that can provide an efficient querying mechanism over large and incomplete databases. Current approaches employ spatial geometries such as boxes to learn query representations that encompass the answer entities and model the lo…

2020

Regularized Graph Convolutional Networks for Short Text Classification

COLING 2020industry

Short text classification is a fundamental problem in natural language processing, social network analysis, and e-commerce. The lack of structure in short text sequences limits the success of popular NLP methods based on deep learning. Simpler methods that rely on bag-of-words representations tend t…

Cited by 14SourcePDFScholar
2020

Scalable Feature Selection for (Multitask) Gradient Boosted Trees

AISTATS 2020poster

Gradient Boosted Decision Trees (GBDTs) are widely used for building ranking and relevance models in search and recommendation. Considerations such as latency and interpretability dictate the use of as few features as possible to train these models. Feature selection in GBDT models typically involve…