← Search

Lea Duncker

7 accepted papers

2026

Decoding Inner Speech with an End-to-End Brain-to-Text Neural Interface

ICLR 2026poster

Speech brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) aim to restore communication for people with paralysis by translating neural activity into text. Most systems use cascaded frameworks that decode phonemes before assembling sentences with an n-gram language model (LM), preventing joint optimization of all stag…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Separating the 'what' and 'how' of compositional computation to enable reuse and continual learning

NeurIPS 2025poster

The ability to continually learn new skills, retain, and flexibly deploy them to accomplish goals is a key feature of intelligent and efficient behavior. However, the neural mechanisms facilitating the continual learning and flexible (re-)composition of skills remain elusive. Here, we study continua…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Modeling Latent Neural Dynamics with Gaussian Process Switching Linear Dynamical Systems

NeurIPS 2024poster

Understanding how the collective activity of neural populations relates to computation and ultimately behavior is a key goal in neuroscience. To this end, statistical methods which describe high-dimensional neural time series in terms of low-dimensional latent dynamics have played a fundamental role…

2022

Distinguishing discrete and continuous behavioral variability using warped autoregressive HMMs

NeurIPS 2022accept

A core goal in systems neuroscience and neuroethology is to understand how neural circuits generate naturalistic behavior. One foundational idea is that complex naturalistic behavior may be composed of sequences of stereotyped behavioral syllables, which combine to generate rich sequences of actions…

Cited by 21SourcePDFScholar
2020

Organizing recurrent network dynamics by task-computation to enable continual learning

NeurIPS 2020poster

Biological systems face dynamic environments that require continual learning. It is not well understood how these systems balance the tension between flexibility for learning and robustness for memory of previous behaviors. Continual learning without catastrophic interference also remains a challeng…

Cited by 93SourcePDFScholar
2019

Learning interpretable continuous-time models of latent stochastic dynamical systems

ICML 2019oral

We develop an approach to learn an interpretable semi-parametric model of a latent continuous-time stochastic dynamical system, assuming noisy high-dimensional outputs sampled at uneven times. The dynamics are described by a nonlinear stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by a Wiener process…

Cited by 94SourcePDFScholar
2018

Temporal alignment and latent Gaussian process factor inference in population spike trains

NeurIPS 2018poster

We introduce a novel scalable approach to identifying common latent structure in neural population spike-trains, which allows for variability both in the trajectory and in the rate of progression of the underlying computation. Our approach is based on shared latent Gaussian processes (GPs) which are…