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Maartje Ter Hoeve

9 accepted papers

2025

Analyzing Dialectical Biases in LLMs for Knowledge and Reasoning Benchmarks

EMNLP 2025

Large language models (LLMs) are ubiquitous in modern day natural language processing. However, previous work has shown degraded LLM performance for under-represented English dialects. We analyze the effects of typifying “standard” American English language questions as non-”standard” dialectal vari

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Analyzing the Effect of Linguistic Similarity on Cross-Lingual Transfer: Tasks and Experimental Setups Matter

ACL 2025finding

Cross-lingual transfer is a popular approach to increase the amount of training data for NLP tasks in a low-resource context. However, the best strategy to decide which cross-lingual data to include is unclear. Prior research often focuses on a small set of languages from a few language families and…

2025

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models

EMNLP 2025

Bilingual and multilingual language models offer a promising path toward scaling NLP systems across diverse languages and users. However, their performance often varies wildly between languages as prior works show that adding more languages can degrade performance for some languages (such as English

2025

Discriminating Form and Meaning in Multilingual Models with Minimal-Pair ABX Tasks

EMNLP 2025

We introduce a set of training-free ABX-style discrimination tasks to evaluate how multilingual language models represent language identity (form) and semantic content (meaning). Inspired from speech processing, these zero-shot tasks measure whether minimal differences in representation can be relia

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

GrammaMT: Improving Machine Translation with Grammar-Informed In-Context Learning

ACL 2025long

We introduce GrammaMT, a grammatically-aware prompting approach for machine translation that uses Interlinear Glossed Text (IGT), a common form of linguistic description providing morphological and lexical annotations for source sentences. GrammaMT proposes three prompting strategies: gloss-shot, ch…

2025

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language

ACL 2025finding

Large language models are trained on massive scrapes of the web, as required by current scaling laws. Most progress is made for English, given its abundance of high-quality pretraining data. For most other languages, however, such high quality pretraining data is unavailable. In this work, we study…

2025

mRAKL: Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Knowledge Graph Construction for Low-Resourced Languages

ACL 2025finding

Knowledge Graphs represent real-world entities and the relationships between them. Multilingual Knowledge Graph Construction (mKGC) refers to the task of automatically constructing or predicting missing entities and links for knowledge graphs in a multilingual setting. In this work, we reformulate t…

2024

On the Limited Generalization Capability of the Implicit Reward Model Induced by Direct Preference Optimization

EMNLP 2024finding

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is an effective approach for aligning language models to human preferences. Central to RLHF is learning a reward function for scoring human preferences. Two main approaches for learning a reward model are 1) training an EXplicit Reward Model (EXRM) a…

2022

What Makes a Good and Useful Summary? Incorporating Users in Automatic Summarization Research

NAACL 2022long

Automatic text summarization has enjoyed great progress over the years and is used in numerous applications, impacting the lives of many. Despite this development, there is little research that meaningfully investigates how the current research focus in automatic summarization aligns with users’ nee…