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Manuel Brack

13 accepted papers

2026

ActivationReasoning: Logical Reasoning in Latent Activation Spaces

ICLR 2026poster

Large language models (LLMs) excel at generating fluent text, but their internal reasoning remains opaque and difficult to control. Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) make hidden activations more interpretable by exposing latent features that often align with human concepts. Yet, these features are fragile…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

LlavaGuard: An Open VLM-based Framework for Safeguarding Vision Datasets and Models

ICML 2025poster

This paper introduces Llavaguard, a suite of VLM-based vision safeguards that address the critical need for reliable tools in the era of large-scale data and models. To this end, we establish a novel open framework, describing a customizable safety taxonomy, data preprocessing, augmentation, and tra…

2025

Measuring and Guiding Monosemanticity

NeurIPS 2025spotlight

There is growing interest in leveraging mechanistic interpretability and controllability to better understand and influence the internal dynamics of large language models (LLMs). However, current methods face fundamental challenges in reliably localizing and manipulating feature representations. Spa…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Multilingual Text-to-Image Generation Magnifies Gender Stereotypes

ACL 2025long

Text-to-image (T2I) generation models have achieved great results in image quality, flexibility, and text alignment, leading to widespread use. Through improvements in multilingual abilities, a larger community can access this technology. Yet, we show that multilingual models suffer from substantial…

2024

DeiSAM: Segment Anything with Deictic Prompting

NeurIPS 2024poster

Large-scale, pre-trained neural networks have demonstrated strong capabilities in various tasks, including zero-shot image segmentation. To identify concrete objects in complex scenes, humans instinctively rely on deictic descriptions in natural language, i.e., referring to something depending on th…

2024

Exploiting Cultural Biases via Homoglyphs inText-to-Image Synthesis (Abstract Reprint)

IJCAI 2024poster

Models for text-to-image synthesis, such as DALL-E 2 and Stable Diffusion, have recently drawn a lot of interest from academia and the general public. These models are capable of producing high-quality images that depict a variety of concepts and styles when conditioned on textual descriptions. Howe…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

LEDITS++: Limitless Image Editing using Text-to-Image Models

CVPR 2024poster

Text-to-image diffusion models have recently received increasing interest for their astonishing ability to produce high-fidelity images from solely text inputs. Subsequent research efforts aim to exploit and apply their capabilities to real image editing. However existing image-to-image methods are…

Cited by 75SourcePDFScholar
2024

T-FREE: Subword Tokenizer-Free Generative LLMs via Sparse Representations for Memory-Efficient Embeddings

EMNLP 2024main

Tokenizers are crucial for encoding information in Large Language Models, but their development has recently stagnated, and they contain inherent weaknesses. Major limitations include computational overhead, ineffective vocabulary use, and unnecessarily large embedding and head layers. Additionally,…

2023

ATMAN: Understanding Transformer Predictions Through Memory Efficient Attention Manipulation

NeurIPS 2023poster

Generative transformer models have become increasingly complex, with large numbers of parameters and the ability to process multiple input modalities. Current methods for explaining their predictions are resource-intensive. Most crucially, they require prohibitively large amounts of additional memor…

2023

ILLUME: Rationalizing Vision-Language Models through Human Interactions

ICML 2023poster

Bootstrapping from pre-trained language models has been proven to be an efficient approach for building vision-language models (VLM) for tasks such as image captioning or visual question answering. However, outputs of these models rarely align with user's rationales for specific answers. In order to…

2023

MultiFusion: Fusing Pre-Trained Models for Multi-Lingual, Multi-Modal Image Generation

NeurIPS 2023poster

The recent popularity of text-to-image diffusion models (DM) can largely be attributed to the intuitive interface they provide to users. The intended generation can be expressed in natural language, with the model producing faithful interpretations of text prompts. However, expressing complex or nua…

Cited by 23SourcePDFScholar
2023

SEGA: Instructing Text-to-Image Models using Semantic Guidance

NeurIPS 2023poster

Text-to-image diffusion models have recently received a lot of interest for their astonishing ability to produce high-fidelity images from text only. However, achieving one-shot generation that aligns with the user’s intent is nearly impossible, yet small changes to the input prompt often result in…

Cited by 52SourcePDFScholar
2023

Safe Latent Diffusion: Mitigating Inappropriate Degeneration in Diffusion Models

CVPR 2023poster

Text-conditioned image generation models have recently achieved astonishing results in image quality and text alignment and are consequently employed in a fast-growing number of applications. Since they are highly data-driven, relying on billion-sized datasets randomly scraped from the internet, the…