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Mark Johnson

13 accepted papers

2025

Mastering the Craft of Data Synthesis for CodeLLMs

NAACL 2025long

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in code understanding and generation, making coding tasks a key focus for researchers due to their practical applications and value as a testbed for LLM evaluation. Data synthesis and filtering techniques have been widely adopted and sho…

2023

Sources of Hallucination by Large Language Models on Inference Tasks

EMNLP 2023long findings

Large Language Models (LLMs) are claimed to be capable of Natural Language Inference (NLI), necessary for applied tasks like question answering and summarization. We present a series of behavioral studies on several LLM families (LLaMA, GPT-3.5, and PaLM) which probe their behavior using controlled…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

BEV-SLAM: Building a Globally-Consistent World Map Using Monocular Vision

IROS 2022poster

The ability to produce large-scale maps for nav-igation, path planning and other tasks is a crucial step for autonomous agents, but has always been challenging. In this work, we introduce BEV-SLAM, a novel type of graph-based SLAM that aligns semantically-segmented Bird's Eye View (BEV) predictions…

Cited by 11SourceScholar
2021

Integrating Lexical Information into Entity Neighbourhood Representations for Relation Prediction

NAACL 2021long

Relation prediction informed from a combination of text corpora and curated knowledge bases, combining knowledge graph completion with relation extraction, is a relatively little studied task. A system that can perform this task has the ability to extend an arbitrary set of relational database table…

2021

Mention Flags (MF): Constraining Transformer-based Text Generators

ACL 2021long

This paper focuses on Seq2Seq (S2S) constrained text generation where the text generator is constrained to mention specific words which are inputs to the encoder in the generated outputs. Pre-trained S2S models or a Copy Mechanism are trained to copy the surface tokens from encoders to decoders, but…

2021

Multivalent Entailment Graphs for Question Answering

EMNLP 2021main

Drawing inferences between open-domain natural language predicates is a necessity for true language understanding. There has been much progress in unsupervised learning of entailment graphs for this purpose. We make three contributions: (1) we reinterpret the Distributional Inclusion Hypothesis to m…

Cited by 17SourcePDFScholar
2021

Neural Rule-Execution Tracking Machine For Transformer-Based Text Generation

NeurIPS 2021poster

Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) neural text generation models, especially the pre-trained ones (e.g., BART and T5), have exhibited compelling performance on various natural language generation tasks. However, the black-box nature of these models limits their application in tasks where specific rules…

Cited by 12SourcePDFScholar
2021

Open-Domain Contextual Link Prediction and its Complementarity with Entailment Graphs

EMNLP 2021finding

An open-domain knowledge graph (KG) has entities as nodes and natural language relations as edges, and is constructed by extracting (subject, relation, object) triples from text. The task of open-domain link prediction is to infer missing relations in the KG. Previous work has used standard link pre…

2021

There and Back Again: Self-supervised Multispectral Correspondence Estimation

ICRA 2021poster

Across a wide range of applications, from autonomous vehicles to medical imaging, multi-spectral images provide an opportunity to extract additional information not present in color images. One of the most important steps in making this information readily available is the accurate estimation of den…

Cited by 11SourceScholar
2019

nocaps: novel object captioning at scale

ICCV 2019poster

Image captioning models have achieved impressive results on datasets containing limited visual concepts and large amounts of paired image-caption training data. However, if these models are to ever function in the wild, a much larger variety of visual concepts must be learned, ideally from less supe…

Cited by 420PDFcodeScholar
2018

Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answering

CVPR 2018poster

Top-down visual attention mechanisms have been used extensively in image captioning and visual question answering (VQA) to enable deeper image understanding through fine-grained analysis and even multiple steps of reasoning. In this work, we propose a combined bottom-up and top-down attention mechan…

2018

Vision-and-Language Navigation: Interpreting Visually-Grounded Navigation Instructions in Real Environments

CVPR 2018poster

A robot that can carry out a natural-language instruction has been a dream since before the Jetsons cartoon series imagined a life of leisure mediated by a fleet of attentive robot helpers. It is a dream that remains stubbornly distant. However, recent advances in vision and language methods have m…