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Masafumi Oyamada

8 accepted papers

2025

Can Large Language Models Invent Algorithms to Improve Themselves?

NAACL 2025long

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance improvements and are rapidly gaining adoption in industry. However, the methods for improving LLMs are still designed by humans, which restricts the invention of new model-improving algorithms to human expertise and imagination. To addre…

2025

DISC: Dynamic Decomposition Improves LLM Inference Scaling

NeurIPS 2025poster

Inference scaling methods for LLMs often rely on decomposing problems into steps (or groups of tokens), followed by sampling and selecting the best next steps. However, these steps and their sizes are often predetermined or manually designed based on domain knowledge. We propose dynamic decompositio…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

LaMDAgent: An Autonomous Framework for Post-Training Pipeline Optimization via LLM Agents

EMNLP 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel across diverse tasks, with post-training methods like Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Preference Learning, and Model Merging enabling effective domain and task adaptation. While outcomes can vary with data orderings or component combinations, yet manual pipeline opti

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

On Synthesizing Data for Context Attribution in Question Answering

ACL 2025long

Question Answering (QA) accounts for a significant portion of LLM usage in the wild”. However, LLMs sometimes produce false or misleading responses, also known as hallucinations”. Therefore, grounding the generated answers in contextually provided information—i.e., providing evidence for the generat…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Jellyfish: Instruction-Tuning Local Large Language Models for Data Preprocessing

EMNLP 2024main

This paper explores the utilization of LLMs for data preprocessing (DP), a crucial step in the data mining pipeline that transforms raw data into a clean format. We instruction-tune local LLMs as universal DP task solvers that operate on a local, single, and low-priced GPU, ensuring data security an…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2023

Context Quality Matters in Training Fusion-in-Decoder for Extractive Open-Domain Question Answering

EMNLP 2023long findings

Retrieval-augmented generation models augment knowledge encoded in a language model by providing additional relevant external knowledge (context) during generation. Although it has been shown that the quantity and quality of context impact the performance of retrieval-augmented generation models dur…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2021

Low-resource Taxonomy Enrichment with Pretrained Language Models

EMNLP 2021main

Taxonomies are symbolic representations of hierarchical relationships between terms or entities. While taxonomies are useful in broad applications, manually updating or maintaining them is labor-intensive and difficult to scale in practice. Conventional supervised methods for this enrichment task fa…

Cited by 35SourcePDFScholar