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Chuan Xiao

11 accepted papers

2026

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search for Modern AI: A Projection-Augmented Graph Approach

ICML 2026poster

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is fundamental to modern AI applications. Most existing solutions optimize query efficiency but fail to align with the practical requirements of modern workloads. In this paper, we outline six critical demands of modern AI applications: high query efficienc…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

CVE-Factory: Scaling Expert-Level Agentic Tasks for Code Security Vulnerability

ICML 2026oral

Evaluating and improving the security capabilities of code agents requires high-quality, executable vulnerability tasks. However, existing works rely on costly, unscalable manual reproduction and suffer from outdated data distributions. To address these, we present CVE-Factory, the first multi-agent…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

ELLMob: Event-Driven Human Mobility Generation with Self-Aligned LLM Framework

ICLR 2026poster

Human mobility generation aims to synthesize plausible trajectory data, which is widely used in urban system research. While Large Language Model-based methods excel at generating routine trajectories, they struggle to capture deviated mobility during large-scale societal events. This limitation ste…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Position: LLM-Based Social Simulations Require a Boundary

ICML 2026poster

This position paper argues that **LLM-based social simulations require clear boundaries to make meaningful contributions to social science**. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising capabilities for simulating human behavior, their tendency to produce homogeneous outputs, acting as an "av…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Toward Principled Flexible Scaling for Self-Gated Neural Activation

ICLR 2026poster

Neural networks necessitate nonlinearities to achieve universal approximability. Traditional activation functions introduce nonlinearities through rigid feature rectifications. Recent self-gated variants improve traditional methods in fitting flexibility by incorporating learnable content-aware fact…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Legal Fact Prediction: The Missing Piece in Legal Judgment Prediction

EMNLP 2025

Legal judgment prediction (LJP), which enables litigants and their lawyers to forecast judgment outcomes and refine litigation strategies, has emerged as a crucial legal NLP task. Existing studies typically utilize legal facts, i.e., facts that have been established by evidence and determined by the

2024

Jellyfish: Instruction-Tuning Local Large Language Models for Data Preprocessing

EMNLP 2024main

This paper explores the utilization of LLMs for data preprocessing (DP), a crucial step in the data mining pipeline that transforms raw data into a clean format. We instruction-tune local LLMs as universal DP task solvers that operate on a local, single, and low-priced GPU, ensuring data security an…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2024

Large Language Models as Urban Residents: An LLM Agent Framework for Personal Mobility Generation

NeurIPS 2024poster

This paper introduces a novel approach using Large Language Models (LLMs) integrated into an agent framework for flexible and effective personal mobility generation. LLMs overcome the limitations of previous models by effectively processing semantic data and offering versatility in modeling various…

2024

Probabilistic Routing for Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

ICML 2024poster

Approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) in high-dimensional spaces is a pivotal challenge in the field of machine learning. In recent years graph-based methods have emerged as the superior approach to ANNS, establishing a new state of the art. Although various optimizations for graph-based ANNS h…

2024

Shall We Team Up: Exploring Spontaneous Cooperation of Competing LLM Agents

EMNLP 2024finding

Large Language Models (LLMs) have increasingly been utilized in social simulations, where they are often guided by carefully crafted instructions to stably exhibit human-like behaviors during simulations. Nevertheless, we doubt the necessity of shaping agents’ behaviors for accurate social simulatio…