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Qingfu Zhu

32 accepted papers

2026

Bounds of Chain-of-Thought Robustness: Reasoning Steps, Embed Norms, and Beyond

ICLR 2026poster

Existing research indicates that the output of **Chain-of-Thought (CoT)** is significantly affected by input perturbations. Although many methods aim to mitigate such impact by optimizing prompts, a theoretical explanation of how these perturbations influence CoT outputs remains an open area of re…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

CAMERA: Multi-Matrix Joint Compression for MoE Models via Micro-Expert Redundancy Analysis

AAAI 2026technical

Large Language Models (LLMs) with Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures are distinguished by their strong performance scaling with increasing parameters across a wide range of tasks, yet they also suffer from substantial computational and storage overheads. Notably, the performance gains of MoE mod

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

CVE-Factory: Scaling Expert-Level Agentic Tasks for Code Security Vulnerability

ICML 2026oral

Evaluating and improving the security capabilities of code agents requires high-quality, executable vulnerability tasks. However, existing works rely on costly, unscalable manual reproduction and suffer from outdated data distributions. To address these, we present CVE-Factory, the first multi-agent…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

How Many Code and Test Cases Are Enough? Evaluating Test Cases Generation from a Binary-Matrix Perspective

ICLR 2026poster

Code evaluation and reinforcement learning rely critically on test cases. However, collecting golden test cases is hard and expensive, motivating the use of LLMs for automatic test case generation. This, in turn, raises a pivotal challenge: how can we rigorously evaluate the quality of the generated…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Judge Q: Trainable Queries for Optimized Information Retention in KV Cache Eviction

AAAI 2026technical

Large language models (LLMs) utilize key-value (KV) cache to store historical information during sequence processing. The size of KV cache grows linearly as the length of the sequence extends, which seriously affects memory usage and decoding efficiency. Current methods for KV cache eviction typical

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Know More, Know Clearer: A Meta-Cognitive Framework for Knowledge Augmentation in Large Language Models

ICML 2026spotlight

Knowledge augmentation has significantly enhanced the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive tasks. However, existing methods typically operate on the simplistic premise that model performance equates with internal knowledge, overlooking the knowledge-confidence gaps that…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

MEnvAgent: Scalable Polyglot Environment Construction for Verifiable Software Engineering

ICML 2026spotlight

The evolution of Large Language Model (LLM) agents for software engineering (SWE) is constrained by the scarcity of verifiable datasets, a bottleneck stemming from the complexity of constructing executable environments across diverse languages. To address this, we introduce **MEnvAgent**, a **M**ult…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

ProxyAttn: Guided Sparse Attention via Representative Heads

ICLR 2026poster

The quadratic complexity of attention mechanisms limits the efficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) on long-text tasks. Recently, methods that dynamically estimate block importance have enabled efficient block sparse attention, leading to significant acceleration in long-text pre-filling of LLMs.…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Can Large Language Models Understand You Better? An MBTI Personality Detection Dataset Aligned with Population Traits

COLING 2025main

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is one of the most influential personality theories reflecting individual differences in thinking, feeling, and behaving. MBTI personality detection has garnered considerable research interest and has evolved significantly over the years. However, this task ten…

2025

Chart2Code53: A Large-Scale Diverse and Complex Dataset for Enhancing Chart-to-Code Generation

EMNLP 2025

Chart2code has recently received significant attention in the multimodal community due to its potential to reduce the burden of visualization and promote a more detailed understanding of charts. However, existing Chart2code-related training datasets suffer from at least one of the following issues:

2025

DAC: Decomposed Automation Correction for Text-to-SQL

EMNLP 2025

Text-to-SQL is an important task that helps access databases by generating SQL queries. Currently, correcting the generated SQL based on large language models (LLMs) automatically is an effective method to enhance the quality of the generated SQL. However, previous research shows that it is hard for

2025

Lookahead Q-Cache: Achieving More Consistent KV Cache Eviction via Pseudo Query

EMNLP 2025

Large language models (LLMs) rely on key-value cache (KV cache) to accelerate decoding by reducing redundant computations. However, the KV cache memory usage grows substantially with longer text sequences, posing challenges for efficient deployment. Existing KV cache eviction methods prune tokens us

2025

MULTITAT: Benchmarking Multilingual Table-and-Text Question Answering

EMNLP 2025

Question answering on the hybrid context of tables and text (TATQA) is a critical task, with broad applications in data-intensive domains. However, existing TATQA datasets are limited to English, leading to several drawbacks: (i) They overlook the challenges of multilingual TAT-QA and cannot assess

2025

MURRE: Multi-Hop Table Retrieval with Removal for Open-Domain Text-to-SQL

COLING 2025main

The open-domain text-to-SQL task aims to retrieve question-relevant tables from massive databases and generate SQL. However, the performance of current methods is constrained by single-hop retrieval, and existing multi-hop retrieval of open-domain question answering is not directly applicable due to…

2025

OpenCoder: The Open Cookbook for Top-Tier Code Large Language Models

ACL 2025long

Code LLMs have been widely used in various domains, including code generation, logical reasoning, and agent systems. However, open-access code LLMs mostly only release weights, lacking key features such as reproducible data pipelines and transparent training protocols, which are crucial for advancin…

2025

RoT: Enhancing Table Reasoning with Iterative Row-Wise Traversals

EMNLP 2025

The table reasoning task, crucial for efficient data acquisition, aims to answer questions based on the given table. Recently, reasoning large language models (RLLMs) with Long Chain-of-Thought (Long CoT) significantly enhance reasoning capabilities, leading to brilliant performance on table reasoni

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

SCITAT: A Question Answering Benchmark for Scientific Tables and Text Covering Diverse Reasoning Types

ACL 2025finding

Scientific question answering (SQA) is an important task aimed at answering questions based on papers. However, current SQA datasets have limited reasoning types and neglect the relevance between tables and text, creating a significant gap with real scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose…

2025

Stealthy Jailbreak Attacks on Large Language Models via Benign Data Mirroring

NAACL 2025long

Large language model (LLM) safety is a critical issue, with numerous studies employing red team testing to enhance model security. Among these, jailbreak methods explore potential vulnerabilities by crafting malicious prompts that induce model outputs contrary to safety alignments. Existing black-bo…

2025

Tag-Evol: Achieving Efficient Instruction Evolving via Tag Injection

ACL 2025finding

Evol-Instruct has made significant improvements as a data synthesis method in several areas. Existing methods typically rely on a fixed set of strategies to evolve, which require manual design and are monolithic in form. In addition, iterative evolution also makes the acquisition of hard samples exp…

2025

Turning Trash into Treasure: Accelerating Inference of Large Language Models with Token Recycling

ACL 2025long

The rapid growth in the parameters of LLMs has made inference latency a fundamental bottleneck. Speculative decoding represents a lossless approach to accelerate inference through a guess-and-verify paradigm. Some methods rely on additional architectures to guess draft tokens, which need extra train…

2024

A Survey on Natural Language Processing for Programming

COLING 2024main

Natural language processing for programming aims to use NLP techniques to assist programming. It is increasingly prevalent for its effectiveness in improving productivity. Distinct from natural language, a programming language is highly structured and functional. Constructing a structure-based repre…

2024

Concise and Precise Context Compression for Tool-Using Language Models

ACL 2024findings

Through reading the documentation in the context, tool-using language models can dynamically extend their capability using external tools. The cost is that we have to input lengthy documentation every time the model needs to use the tool, occupying the input window as well as slowing down the decodi…

2024

Enhancing Numerical Reasoning with the Guidance of Reliable Reasoning Processes

ACL 2024long

Numerical reasoning is an essential ability for NLP systems to handle numeric information. Recent research indicates that fine-tuning a small-scale model to learn generating reasoning processes alongside answers can significantly enhance performance. However, current methods have the limitation that…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

Exploring Hybrid Question Answering via Program-based Prompting

ACL 2024long

Question answering over heterogeneous data requires reasoning over diverse sources of data, which is challenging due to the large scale of information and organic coupling of heterogeneous data. Various approaches have been proposed to address these challenges. One approach involves training special…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2024

Improving Demonstration Diversity by Human-Free Fusing for Text-to-SQL

EMNLP 2024finding

In-context learning with large language models (LLMs) is the current mainstream method for text-to-SQL. Previous studies have explored selecting relevant demonstrations from a human-labeled demonstration pool, but these methods lack diversity and incur high labeling costs. In this work, we address m…

2024

Improving Grammatical Error Correction via Contextual Data Augmentation

ACL 2024findings

Nowadays, data augmentation through synthetic data has been widely used in the field of Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) to alleviate the problem of data scarcity. However, these synthetic data are mainly used in the pre-training phase rather than the data-limited fine tuning phase due to inconsis…

2024

Make Some Noise: Unlocking Language Model Parallel Inference Capability through Noisy Training

EMNLP 2024main

Existing speculative decoding methods typically require additional model structure and training processes to assist the model for draft token generation. This makes the migration of acceleration methods to the new model more costly and more demanding on device memory. To address this problem, we pro…

2024

OneBit: Towards Extremely Low-bit Large Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

Model quantification uses low bit-width values to represent the weight matrices of existing models to be quantized, which is a promising approach to reduce both storage and computational overheads of deploying highly anticipated LLMs. However, current quantization methods suffer severe performance d…

2024

Python is Not Always the Best Choice: Embracing Multilingual Program of Thoughts

EMNLP 2024main

Program of Thoughts (PoT) is an approach characterized by its executable intermediate steps, which ensure the accuracy of the logical calculations in the reasoning process. Currently, PoT primarily uses Python. However, relying solely on a single language may result in suboptimal solutions and overl…

2024

Self-Constructed Context Decompilation with Fined-grained Alignment Enhancement

EMNLP 2024finding

Decompilation transforms compiled code back into a high-level programming language for analysis when source code is unavailable. Previous work has primarily focused on enhancing decompilation performance by increasing the scale of model parameters or training data for pre-training. Based on the char…

2024

Semantic-Guided Generative Image Augmentation Method with Diffusion Models for Image Classification

AAAI 2024technical

Existing image augmentation methods consist of two categories: perturbation-based methods and generative methods. Perturbation-based methods apply pre-defined perturbations to augment an original image, but only locally vary the image, thus lacking image diversity. In contrast, generative methods br…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2021

Neural Stylistic Response Generation with Disentangled Latent Variables

ACL 2021long

Generating open-domain conversational responses in the desired style usually suffers from the lack of parallel data in the style. Meanwhile, using monolingual stylistic data to increase style intensity often leads to the expense of decreasing content relevance. In this paper, we propose to disentang…