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Xiao Xu

33 accepted papers

2026

A Dual-Channel Framework for Blind Perceptual Quality Assessment in Bilateral Teleoperation

ICRA 2026poster

This paper proposes a perceptual no-reference (blind) haptic quality assessment framework for predicting the Quality of Experience (QoE) in teleoperation systems with force feedback. The proposed approach employs a deep neural network that combines semantic and distortion-based channels. The semanti…

Cited by 0Scholar
2026

Budgeted Active Experimentation for Treatment Effect Estimation from Observational and Randomized Data

ICML 2026poster

Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects is central to data-driven decision-making, yet industrial applications often face a fundamental tension between limited randomized controlled trial (RCT) budgets and abundant but biased observational data collected under historical targeting policies. Altho…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

FairJudge : An Adaptive, Debiased, and Consistent LLM-as-a-Judge

ICML 2026poster

Existing LLM-as-a-Judge systems suffer from three fundamental limitations: \textbf{limited adaptivity} to task and domain-specific evaluation criteria, \textbf{systematic biases} driven by non-semantic cues such as position, length, format, and model provenance, and \textbf{evaluation inconsistency}…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Multi-modal Test-time Adaptation via Adaptive Probabilistic Gaussian Calibration

CVPR 2026

Multi-modal test-time adaptation (TTA) enhances the resilience of benchmark multi-modal models against distribution shifts by leveraging the unlabeled target data during inference. Despite the documented success, the advancement of multi-modal TTA methodologies has been impeded by a persistent limit

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Qwen-Image-Layered: Towards Inherent Editability via Layer Decomposition

CVPR 2026

Recent visual generative models often struggle with consistency during image editing due to the entangled nature of raster images, where all visual content is fused into a single canvas. In contrast, professional design tools employ layered representations, allowing isolated edits while preserving c

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Test-Time Perturbation Tuning with Delayed Feedback for Vision-Language-Action Models

CVPR 2026

Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) achieve remarkable performance in sequential decision-making but remain fragile to subtle environmental shifts, such as small changes in object pose. We attribute this brittleness to trajectory overfitting, where VLAs over-attend to the spurious correlation betwe

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Towards Better Correctness and Efficiency in Code Generation

AAAI 2026technical

While code large language models have demonstrated remarkable progress in code generation, the generated code often exhibits poor runtime efficiency, limiting its practical application in performance-sensitive scenarios. To address this limitation, we propose an efficiency-oriented reinforcement lea

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

CMIF-VIO: A Novel Cross Modal Interaction Framework for Visual Inertial Odometry

RA-L 2025

Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) estimates predicted trajectories through self motion. With the popularization of artificial intelligence, deep learning-based VIO methods have shown better performance than traditional geometry-based VIO methods. However, in deep learning methods, how to better achieve

Cited by 5SourceScholar
2025

Can Large Language Models Understand You Better? An MBTI Personality Detection Dataset Aligned with Population Traits

COLING 2025main

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is one of the most influential personality theories reflecting individual differences in thinking, feeling, and behaving. MBTI personality detection has garnered considerable research interest and has evolved significantly over the years. However, this task ten…

2025

Chart2Code53: A Large-Scale Diverse and Complex Dataset for Enhancing Chart-to-Code Generation

EMNLP 2025

Chart2code has recently received significant attention in the multimodal community due to its potential to reduce the burden of visualization and promote a more detailed understanding of charts. However, existing Chart2code-related training datasets suffer from at least one of the following issues:

2025

Enhancing Shared Autonomy in Teleoperation Under Network Delay: Transparency- and Confidence-Aware Arbitration

RA-L 2025

Shared autonomy bridges human expertise with machine intelligence, yet existing approaches often overlook the impact of teleoperation delays. To address this gap, we propose a novel shared autonomy approach that enables robots to gradually learn from teleoperated demonstrations while adapting to net

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Improving Consistency Identification in Task-oriented Dialogue Through Multi-Agent Collaboration

IJCAI 2025

Consistency identification in task-oriented dialog (CI-ToD) typically consists of three sub-tasks: User Query Inconsistency (QI) identification, Dialogue History Inconsistency (HI) identification, and Knowledge Base Inconsistency (KBI) identification, which aim to determine inconsistent relationship

2025

Visual Thoughts: A Unified Perspective of Understanding Multimodal Chain-of-Thought

NeurIPS 2025poster

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved significant success in multimodal tasks, with multimodal chain-of-thought (MCoT) further enhancing performance and interpretability. Recent MCoT methods fall into two categories: (i) Textual-MCoT (T-MCoT), which takes multimodal input and produces t…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

A Two-Stage Framework with Self-Supervised Distillation for Cross-Domain Text Classification

COLING 2024main

Cross-domain text classification is a crucial task as it enables models to adapt to a target domain that lacks labeled data. It leverages or reuses rich labeled data from the different but related source domain(s) and unlabeled data from the target domain. To this end, previous work focuses on eithe…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

M3CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought

ACL 2024long

Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought (MCoT) requires models to leverage knowledge from both textual and visual modalities for step-by-step reasoning, which gains increasing attention. Nevertheless, the current MCoT benchmark still faces some challenges: (1) absence of visual modal reasoning, (2) single-step…

2024

Pro-HAN: A Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network for Profile-based Spoken Language Understanding

ICASSP 2024accepted

Recently, Profile-based Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) has gained increasing attention, which aims to incorporate various types of supplementary profile information (i.e., Knowledge Graph, User Profile, Context Awareness) to eliminate the prevalent ambiguities in user utterances. However, exist…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Self-Constructed Context Decompilation with Fined-grained Alignment Enhancement

EMNLP 2024finding

Decompilation transforms compiled code back into a high-level programming language for analysis when source code is unavailable. Previous work has primarily focused on enhancing decompilation performance by increasing the scale of model parameters or training data for pre-training. Based on the char…

2024

Semantic-Guided Generative Image Augmentation Method with Diffusion Models for Image Classification

AAAI 2024technical

Existing image augmentation methods consist of two categories: perturbation-based methods and generative methods. Perturbation-based methods apply pre-defined perturbations to augment an original image, but only locally vary the image, thus lacking image diversity. In contrast, generative methods br…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2024

T2MAC: Targeted and Trusted Multi-Agent Communication through Selective Engagement and Evidence-Driven Integration

AAAI 2024technical

Communication stands as a potent mechanism to harmonize the behaviors of multiple agents. However, existing work primarily concentrates on broadcast communication, which not only lacks practicality, but also leads to information redundancy. This surplus, one-fits-all information could adversely impa…

Cited by 10SourcePDFScholar
2024

V-DPO: Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision Language Models via Vision-Guided Direct Preference Optimization

EMNLP 2024finding

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) suffer from hallucination, resulting in misalignment between the output textual response and the input visual content. Recent research indicates that the over-reliance on the Large Language Model (LLM) backbone, as one cause of the LVLM hallucination, inherently…

2023

BridgeTower: Building Bridges between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning

AAAI 2023technical

Vision-Language (VL) models with the Two-Tower architecture have dominated visual-language representation learning in recent years. Current VL models either use lightweight uni-modal encoders and learn to extract, align and fuse both modalities simultaneously in a deep cross-modal encoder, or feed t…

2023

Haptic Dataset Augmentation with Subjective QoE Labels using Conditional Generative Adversarial Network

IROS 2023poster

This paper proposes a novel Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based strategy to augment subjective haptic Quality of Experience (QoE) datasets for bilateral teleoperation with haptic feedback without conducting time-consuming subjective experiments. In our previous work, we proposed a multi-asses…

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2023

ManagerTower: Aggregating the Insights of Uni-Modal Experts for Vision-Language Representation Learning

ACL 2023long

Two-Tower Vision-Language (VL) models have shown promising improvements on various downstream VL tasks. Although the most advanced work improves performance by building bridges between encoders, it suffers from ineffective layer-by-layer utilization of uni-modal representations and cannot flexibly e…

2023

NetLfD: Network-Aware Learning From Demonstration for In-Contact Skills via Teleoperation

RA-L 2023

When providing task demonstrations to a remote robot over the network via bilateral teleoperation, communication impairments are unavoidable, hindering the human operator from delivering high-quality demonstrations. Poor-quality demonstrations can negatively impact the robot's ability to learn and g

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2023

SFEMGN: Image Denoising with Shallow Feature Enhancement Network and Multi-Scale ConvGRU

ICASSP 2023accepted

Image denoising methods based on convolutional neural networks have been popular and achieved relatively excellent performance. However, most of the existing methods cannot fully obtain and use the shallow feature information when removing noise, and cannot better combine information between various…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

SRI-Graph: A Novel Scene-Robot Interaction Graph for Robust Scene Understanding

ICRA 2023poster

We propose a novel scene-robot interaction graph (SRI-Graph) that exploits the known position of a mobile manipulator for robust and accurate scene understanding. Compared to the state-of-the-art scene graph approaches, the proposed SRI-Graph captures not only the relationships between the objects,…

Cited by 5SourceScholar
2022

Skill-CPD: Real-time Skill Refinement for Shared Autonomy in Manipulator Teleoperation

IROS 2022

Advanced wireless communication networks provide lower latency and a higher transmission rate. Although this is an enabler for many new teleoperation applications, the risk of network instability or packet drop is still unavoidable. Real-time manipulator teleoperation requires data transmission with

Cited by 8SourcecodeScholar
2022

Text Is No More Enough! A Benchmark for Profile-Based Spoken Language Understanding

AAAI 2022technical

Current researches on spoken language understanding (SLU) heavily are limited to a simple setting: the plain text-based SLU that takes the user utterance as input and generates its corresponding semantic frames (e.g., intent and slots). Unfortunately, such a simple setting may fail to work in comple…

2021

Don’t be Contradicted with Anything! CI-ToD: Towards Benchmarking Consistency for Task-oriented Dialogue System

EMNLP 2021main

Consistency Identification has obtained remarkable success on open-domain dialogue, which can be used for preventing inconsistent response generation. However, in contrast to the rapid development in open-domain dialogue, few efforts have been made to the task-oriented dialogue direction. In this pa…

2021

GL-GIN: Fast and Accurate Non-Autoregressive Model for Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling

ACL 2021long

Multi-intent SLU can handle multiple intents in an utterance, which has attracted increasing attention. However, the state-of-the-art joint models heavily rely on autoregressive approaches, resulting in two issues: slow inference speed and information leakage. In this paper, we explore a non-autoreg…

2021

QoE-driven Delay-adaptive Control Scheme Switching for Time-delayed Bilateral Teleoperation with Haptic Data Reduction

IROS 2021poster

Teleoperation systems with haptic feedback allow a human user to remotely interact with a dangerous or inac-cessible environment, perform various tasks, and perceive the haptic feedback. To ensure system stability while maintaining the best possible quality of experience (QoE), different teleoperati…

Cited by 8SourceScholar