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Yuchun Fan

9 accepted papers

2026

Know More, Know Clearer: A Meta-Cognitive Framework for Knowledge Augmentation in Large Language Models

ICML 2026spotlight

Knowledge augmentation has significantly enhanced the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive tasks. However, existing methods typically operate on the simplistic premise that model performance equates with internal knowledge, overlooking the knowledge-confidence gaps that…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

SpanNorm: Reconciling Training Stability and Performance in Deep Transformers

ICML 2026poster

The success of Large Language Models (LLMs) hinges on the stable training of deep Transformer architectures. A critical design choice is the placement of normalization layers, leading to a fundamental trade-off: the ''PreNorm'' architecture ensures training stability at the cost of potential perform…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Alleviating Hallucinations from Knowledge Misalignment in Large Language Models via Selective Abstention Learning

ACL 2025long

Large language models (LLMs) are known to suffer from severe hallucination issues. One of the main causes lies in the knowledge misalignment between the pre-training stage and the supervised fine-tuning stage. The unfamiliar knowledge encountered during fine-tuning may encourage LLMs to generate fac…

2025

ClueAnchor: Clue-Anchored Knowledge Reasoning Exploration and Optimization for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

EMNLP 2025

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) augments Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledge to improve factuality. However, existing RAG systems frequently underutilize the retrieved documents, failing to extract and integrate the key clues needed to support faithful and interpretable reasoni

2025

Improving Contextual Faithfulness of Large Language Models via Retrieval Heads-Induced Optimization

ACL 2025long

Ensuring contextual faithfulness in retrieval-augmented large language models (LLMs) is crucial for building trustworthy information-seeking systems, particularly in long-form question-answering (LFQA) scenarios. In this work, we identify a salient correlation between LFQA faithfulness and retrieval…

2025

Language-Specific Layer Matters: Efficient Multilingual Enhancement for Large Vision-Language Models

EMNLP 2025

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in understanding visual information with human languages but also exhibit an imbalance in multilingual capabilities. In this work, we delve into the multilingual working pattern of LVLMs and identify a salient correlatio

2025

SLAM: Towards Efficient Multilingual Reasoning via Selective Language Alignment

COLING 2025main

Despite the significant improvements achieved by large language models (LLMs) in English reasoning tasks, these models continue to struggle with multilingual reasoning. Recent studies leverage a full-parameter and two-stage training paradigm to teach models to first understand non-English questions…

2024

Advancing Large Language Model Attribution through Self-Improving

EMNLP 2024main

Teaching large language models (LLMs) to generate text with citations to evidence sources can mitigate hallucinations and enhance verifiability in information-seeking systems. However, improving this capability requires high-quality attribution data, which is costly and labor-intensive. Inspired by…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2023

Augmenting Large Language Model Translators via Translation Memories

ACL 2023findings

Using translation memories (TMs) as prompts is a promising approach to in-context learning of machine translation models. In this work, we take a step towards prompting large language models (LLMs) with TMs and making them better translators. We find that the ability of LLMs to “understand” prompts…