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Miao Pan

12 accepted papers

2026

Do Not Merge My Model! Safeguarding Open-Source LLMs Against Unauthorized Model Merging

AAAI 2026technical

Model merging has emerged as an efficient technique for expanding large language models (LLMs) by integrating specialized expert models. However, it also introduces a new threat: model merging stealing, where free-riders exploit models through unauthorized model merging. Unfortunately, existing defe

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Enhancing Communication Compression via Discrepancy-aware Calibration for Federated Learning

ICLR 2026poster

Federated Learning (FL) offers a privacy-preserving paradigm for distributed model training by enabling clients to collaboratively learn a shared model without exchanging their raw data. However, the communication overhead associated with exchanging model updates remains a critical challenge, partic…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Ground What You See: Hallucination-Resistant MLLMs via Caption Feedback, Diversity-Aware Sampling, and Conflict Regularization

AAAI 2026technical

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved significant results in various tasks, but their practical application is still severely constrained by hallucination issues, which are particularly prominent in reinforcement learning (RL) optimization processes. This paper systematically analyz

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Mitigating Manifold Departure: Uncertainty-aware Subspace Rectification for Trustworthy MLLM Decoding

ICML 2026poster

Multimodal Large Language Models often suffer from object hallucinations, where generated outputs are inconsistent with the visual evidence. This issue is typically attributed to the over-reliance on language priors, which can override the visual context. Recent training-free decoding strategies add…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

RAGFort: Dual-Path Defense Against Proprietary Knowledge Base Extraction in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

AAAI 2026technical

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems deployed over proprietary knowledge bases face growing threats from reconstruction attacks that aggregate model responses to replicate knowledge bases. Such attacks exploit both intra-class and inter-class paths—progressively extracting fine-grained knowl

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Yours or Mine? Overwriting Attacks Against Neural Audio Watermarking

AAAI 2026technical

As generative audio models are rapidly evolving, AI-generated audios increasingly raise concerns about copyright infringement and misinformation spread. Audio watermarking, as a proactive defense, can embed secret messages into audio for copyright protection and source verification. However, current

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

iSeal: Encrypted Fingerprinting for Reliable LLM Ownership Verification

AAAI 2026technical

Given the high cost of large language model (LLM) training from scratch, safeguarding LLM intellectual property (IP) becomes increasingly crucial. As the standard paradigm for IP ownership verification, LLM fingerprinting thus plays a vital role in addressing this challenge. Existing LLM fingerprint

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Distributed Perception Aware Safe Leader Follower System via Control Barrier Methods

ICRA 2025

This paper addresses a distributed leader-follower formation control problem for a group of agents, each using a body-fixed camera with a limited field of view (FOV) for state estimation. The main challenge arises from the need to coordinate the agents' movements with their cameras' FOV to maintain

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2025

WHALE-FL: Wireless and Heterogeneity Aware Latency Efficient Federated Learning over Mobile Devices via Adaptive Subnetwork Scheduling

AAAI 2025technical

As a popular distributed learning paradigm, federated learning (FL) over mobile devices fosters numerous applications, while their practical deployment is hindered by participating devices' computing and communication heterogeneity. Some pioneering research efforts proposed to extract subnetworks fr…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

pFedGPT: Hierarchically Optimizing LoRA Aggregation Weights for Personalized Federated GPT Models

EMNLP 2025

Federated finetuning of Large Language Models (LLMs) using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) offers computational efficiency and preserves data privacy. However, applying LoRA in federated settings faces significant challenges: standard approaches struggle with data heterogeneity, and existing personalizat

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2023

Workie-Talkie: Accelerating Federated Learning by Overlapping Computing and Communications via Contrastive Regularization

ICCV 2023poster

Federated learning (FL) over mobile devices is a promising distributed learning paradigm for various mobile applications. However, practical deployment of FL over mobile devices is very challenging because (i) conventional FL incurs huge training latency for mobile devices due to interleaved local c…

Cited by 6PDFScholar
2021

Differentially Private and Communication Efficient Collaborative Learning

AAAI 2021technical

Collaborative learning has received huge interests due to its capability of exploiting the collective computing power of the wireless edge devices. However, during the learning process, model updates using local private samples and large-scale parameter exchanges among agents impose severe privacy c…

Cited by 29SourcePDFScholar