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Michael Chen

5 accepted papers

2025

Not-Just-Scaling Laws: Towards a Better Understanding of the Downstream Impact of Language Model Design Decisions

EMNLP 2025

Improvements in language model capabilities are often attributed to increasing model size or training data, but in some cases smaller models trained on curated data or with different architectural decisions can outperform larger ones trained on more tokens. What accounts for this? To quantify the im

2025

RE-Bench: Evaluating Frontier AI R&D Capabilities of Language Model Agents against Human Experts

ICML 2025spotlight

Frontier AI safety policies highlight automation of AI research and development (R&D) by AI agents as an important capability to anticipate. However, there exist few evaluations for AI R&D capabilities, and none that are highly realistic and have a direct comparison to human performance. We introduc…

Cited by 16SourcePDFScholar
2025

Regret-Optimal List Replicable Bandit Learning: Matching Upper and Lower Bounds

ICLR 2025poster

This paper investigates *list replicability* [Dixon et al., 2023] in the context of multi-armed (also linear) bandits (MAB). We define an algorithm $A$ for MAB to be $(\ell,\delta)$-list replicable if with probability at least $1-\delta$, $A$ has at most $\ell$ traces in independent executions even…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use with Unlearning

ICML 2024poster

The White House Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence highlights the risks of large language models (LLMs) empowering malicious actors in developing biological, cyber, and chemical weapons. To measure these risks, government institutions and major AI labs are developing evaluations for hazardou…

Cited by 145SourcePDFScholar
2018

Best arm identification in multi-armed bandits with delayed feedback

AISTATS 2018poster

In this paper, we propose a generalization of the best arm identification problem in stochastic multi-armed bandits (MAB) to the setting where every pull of an arm is associated with delayed feedbacks. The delay in feedbacks increases the effective sample complexity of the algorithm, but can be offs…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar