ParaS2S: Benchmarking and Aligning Spoken Language Models for Paralinguistic-aware Speech-to-Speech Interaction
Speech-to-Speech (S2S) models have shown promising dialogue capabilities, but their ability to handle paralinguistic cues—such as emotion, tone, and speaker attributes—and to respond appropriately in both content and style remains underexplored. Progress is further hindered by the scarcity of high-q…