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Minghao Shao

7 accepted papers

2026

MetaCipher: A Time-Persistent and Universal Multi-Agent Framework for Cipher-Based Jailbreak Attacks for LLMs

AAAI 2026technical

Large language models (LLMs) face persistent vulnerability to jailbreak attacks despite their increasing capabilities. While developers deploy alignment finetuning and safety guardrails, researchers consistently devise novel attacks that circumvent these defenses. This dynamic mirrors a strategic ga

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Streaming Video Crime Anticipation with Spatio-Temporal Causal Reasoning

CVPR 2026

Crime anticipation enables proactive public safety interventions, yet existing video security systems remain largely reactive, unable to detect precursors of crime. While current visual language models (VLM)-based video understanding methods show promise in high-level reasoning, they are not designe

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Towards Effective Offensive Security LLM Agents: Hyperparameter Tuning, LLM as a Judge, and a Lightweight CTF Benchmark

AAAI 2026technical

Recent advances in LLM agentic systems have improved the automation of offensive security tasks, particularly for Capture the Flag (CTF) challenges. We systematically investigate the key factors that drive agent success and provide a detailed recipe for building effective LLM-based offensive securit

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

EnIGMA: Interactive Tools Substantially Assist LM Agents in Finding Security Vulnerabilities

ICML 2025poster

Although language model (LM) agents have demonstrated increased performance in multiple domains, including coding and web-browsing, their success in cybersecurity has been limited. We present *EnIGMA*, an LM agent for autonomously solving Capture The Flag (CTF) challenges. We introduce new tools an…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Leveraging Separated World Model for Exploration in Visually Distracted Environments

NeurIPS 2024poster

Model-based unsupervised reinforcement learning (URL) has gained prominence for reducing environment interactions and learning general skills using intrinsic rewards. However, distractors in observations can severely affect intrinsic reward estimation, leading to a biased exploration process, especi…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

NYU CTF Bench: A Scalable Open-Source Benchmark Dataset for Evaluating LLMs in Offensive Security

NeurIPS 2024poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being deployed across various domains today. However, their capacity to solve Capture the Flag (CTF) challenges in cybersecurity has not been thoroughly evaluated. To address this, we develop a novel method to assess LLMs in solving CTF challenges by creating a scala…

2023

SeMAIL: Eliminating Distractors in Visual Imitation via Separated Models

ICML 2023poster

Model-based imitation learning (MBIL) is a popular reinforcement learning method that improves sample efficiency on high-dimension input sources, such as images and videos. Following the convention of MBIL research, existing algorithms are highly deceptive by task-irrelevant information, especially…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar