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Prayag Tiwari

19 accepted papers

2026

$\textit{S}$-SPPO: Semantic-Calibrated Self-Play Preference Optimization

ICML 2026poster

Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences is often formulated via Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). However, the standard Bradley-Terry instantiation of DPO is limited in modeling common departures from transitivity in human preferences. To address this, recent work has introd…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

A Novel Automatic Framework for Speaker Drift Detection in Synthesized Speech

ICASSP 2026poster

Recent diffusion-based text-to-speech (TTS) models achieve high naturalness and expressiveness, yet often suffer from speaker drift, a subtle, gradual shift in perceived speaker identity within a single utterance. This underexplored phenomenon undermines the coherence of synthetic speech, especially…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Biologically-Inspired Evolutionary Domain Symbiosis for Few-shot and Zero-shot Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

AAAI 2026technical

Few-shot and zero-shot point cloud semantic segmentation aim to accurately segment novel categories using limited or no labeled samples, respectively. However, existing methods face significant challenges including domain shifts between support and query sets and the inability to handle both few-sho

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Efficient Multimodal Spatial Reasoning via Dynamic and Asymmetric Routing

ICLR 2026poster

Recently, visualization-of-thought (VoT) has unlocked new opportunities for complex spatial reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) by complementing verbal reasoning with visual thinking. However, the autoregressive accumulation of lengthy and redundant tokens substantially increases c…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

From Coarse to Fine: Deep Prototype Refinement Network for Few-Shot Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

ICML 2026poster

Few-shot point cloud semantic segmentation (FS-PCSS) aims to achieve precise segmentation of novel categories using only limited labeled samples. Existing prototype-based methods typically rely on shallow feature fusion strategies, failing to adequately model the feature distribution shift between s…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

MMPG: MoE-based Adaptive Multi-Perspective Graph Fusion for Protein Representation Learning

AAAI 2026technical

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely adopted for Protein Representation Learning (PRL), as residue interaction networks can be naturally represented as graphs. Current GNN-based PRL methods typically rely on single-perspective graph construction strategies, which capture partial properties

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

NurValues: Real-World Nursing Values Evaluation for Large Language Models in Clinical Context

ICLR 2026poster

While LLMs have demonstrated medical knowledge and conversational ability, their deployment in clinical practice raises new risks: patients may place greater trust in LLM-generated responses than in nurses' professional judgments, potentially intensifying nurse–patient conflicts. Such risks highligh…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Self-Calibrated Consistency can Fight Back for Adversarial Robustness in Vision-Language Models

ICML 2026poster

Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP have demonstrated strong zero-shot capabilities across diverse domains, yet remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations that disrupt image-text alignment and compromise reliability. Existing defenses typically rely on adversarial fine-…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Spectral-Progressive Thought Flow for Lightweight Multimodal Reasoning

ICML 2026poster

Multimodal reasoning often relies on long chains of intermediate textual and visual thoughts, where accumulating visual tokens and dense cross-modal attention incur substantial computation and memory overhead. To address this challenge, we propose Spectral-Progressive Thought Flow (*SpecFlow*), a *n…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Streaming Video Crime Anticipation with Spatio-Temporal Causal Reasoning

CVPR 2026

Crime anticipation enables proactive public safety interventions, yet existing video security systems remain largely reactive, unable to detect precursors of crime. While current visual language models (VLM)-based video understanding methods show promise in high-level reasoning, they are not designe

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

TopAdapter: Topology-Aware Prompt Tuning for Efficient Point Cloud Understanding

ICML 2026poster

Point cloud data, with its inherent geometric and topological structures, plays a critical role in 3D vision tasks. However, existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods predominantly focus on input token prompting, overlooking the intrinsic geometric information. To address this limitati…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

DyPolySeg: Taylor Series-Inspired Dynamic Polynomial Fitting Network for Few-shot Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

ICML 2025poster

Few-shot point cloud semantic segmentation effectively addresses data scarcity by identifying unlabeled query samples through semantic prototypes generated from a small set of labeled support samples. However, pre-training-based methods suffer from domain shifts and increased training time. Addition…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Enhancing Graph Contrastive Learning for Protein Graphs from Perspective of Invariance

ICML 2025poster

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) improves Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based protein representation learning by enhancing its generalization and robustness. Existing GCL approaches for protein representation learning rely on 2D topology, where graph augmentation is solely based on topological features…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Is Your LLM Outdated? A Deep Look at Temporal Generalization

NAACL 2025long

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to the development of benchmarks that consider temporal dynamics, however, there remains a gap in understanding how well these models can generalize across temporal contexts due to the inherent dynamic nature of language and information.…

2025

Latent Space Score-based Diffusion Model for Probabilistic Multivariate Time Series Imputation

ICASSP 2025accepted

Accurate imputation is essential for the reliability and success of downstream tasks. Recently, diffusion models have attracted great attention in this field. However, these models neglect the latent distribution in a lower-dimensional space derived from the observed data, which limits the generativ…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Point Clouds Meets Physics: Dynamic Acoustic Field Fitting Network for Point Cloud Understanding

CVPR 2025poster

While existing pre-training-based methods have enhanced point cloud model performance, they have not fundamentally resolved the challenge of local structure representation in point clouds. The limited representational capacity of pure point cloud models continues to constrain the potential of cross-…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Reasoning Beyond Points: A Visual Introspective Approach for Few-Shot 3D Segmentation

NeurIPS 2025poster

Point Cloud Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation (PC-FSS) aims to segment unknown categories in query samples using only a small number of annotated support samples. However, scene complexity and insufficient representation of local geometric structures pose significant challenges to PC-FSS. To address th…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Taylor Series-Inspired Local Structure Fitting Network for Few-shot Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

AAAI 2025technical

Few-shot point cloud semantic segmentation aims to accurately segment "unseen" new categories in point cloud scenes using limited labeled data. However, pretraining-based methods not only introduce excessive time overhead but also overlook the local structure representation among irregular point clo…

2023

Can Language Models Make Fun? A Case Study in Chinese Comical Crosstalk

ACL 2023long

Language is the principal tool for human communication, in which humor is one of the most attractive parts. Producing natural language like humans using computers, a.k.a, Natural Language Generation (NLG), has been widely used for dialogue systems, chatbots, machine translation, as well as computer-…