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Nicolas Garneau

5 accepted papers

2025

Does Mapo Tofu Contain Coffee? Probing LLMs for Food-related Cultural Knowledge

NAACL 2025long

Recent studies have highlighted the presence of cultural biases in Large Language Models (LLMs), yet often lack a robust methodology to dissect these phenomena comprehensively. Our work aims to bridge this gap by delving into the Food domain—a universally relevant yet culturally diverse aspect of hu…

2024

Defining Knowledge: Bridging Epistemology and Large Language Models

EMNLP 2024main

Knowledge claims are abundant in the literature on large language models (LLMs); but can we say that GPT-4 truly “knows” the Earth is round? To address this question, we review standard definitions of knowledge in epistemology and we formalize interpretations applicable to LLMs. In doing so, we iden…

2024

MuLan: A Study of Fact Mutability in Language Models

NAACL 2024short

Facts are subject to contingencies and can be true or false in different circumstances. One such contingency is time, wherein some facts mutate over a given period, e.g., the president of a country or the winner of a championship. Trustworthy language models ideally identify mutable facts as such an…

2023

LeXFiles and LegalLAMA: Facilitating English Multinational Legal Language Model Development

ACL 2023long

In this work, we conduct a detailed analysis on the performance of legal-oriented pre-trained language models (PLMs). We examine the interplay between their original objective, acquired knowledge, and legal language understanding capacities which we define as the upstream, probing, and downstream pe…

2021

Analogy Training Multilingual Encoders

AAAI 2021technical

Language encoders encode words and phrases in ways that capture their local semantic relatedness, but are known to be globally inconsistent. Global inconsistency can seemingly be corrected for, in part, by leveraging signals from knowledge bases, but previous results are partial and limited to monol…